Kwa mabizinesi a mabatire a EV ndi ogula omwe akugwira ntchito m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi, kutsatira malamulo ndi "chofunikira kuti musinthe kapena kuletsa." Mu 2024, miyezo yoyendetsera malamulo ku Europe, US, ndi Southeast Asia ikupitirirabe kukhwima—zinthu zosatsatira malamulo zimakumana ndi zotsatirapo kuyambira pa masauzande ambiri a ma euro/madola monga chindapusa ndi kusungidwa kwa katundu mpaka kuchotsedwa pamsika kosatha. Bukuli likufotokoza zofunikira zaposachedwa za EU CE/UN38.3, US UL, ndi ziphaso zaku Southeast Asia, likuwonetsa zoopsa zokhudzana ndi milandu yeniyeni, ndipo likuphatikiza mndandanda wotsatira malamulo kuti muthe kuyenda bwino m'misika yamadera.
I. Machenjezo Ofunika Kwambiri: Kulephera Kutsatira Malamulo Oyenera Kuphunzirapo
Kutsatira malamulo okhudza kutsata malamulo a mabatire a EV kwakula padziko lonse lapansi mu 2024. Zochitika zenizenizi ndi zikumbutso zofunika kwambiri kwa osewera m'makampani:
- Mlandu wa EU: Kutumiza kwa wopanga mabatire ku Germany kunamangidwa ku Hamburg Port chifukwa cholephera kukwaniritsa kuwunika kwa moyo wa BMS komwe kwasinthidwa mu EN 62133-2:2017 komanso kusowa kwa Cell-Level Thermal Stability Analysis Report (TRA). Kampaniyo idalandira chindapusa cha €200,000, kuphatikiza ndalama zambiri zosungiramo katundu ndi zotumizira zobweza, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ndalama zonse ziwonongeke zopitilira RMB 1 miliyoni.
- Mlandu wa ku US: Wogulitsa ku California adaitanitsa mabatire a e-scooter omwe sanatsatire zofunikira zatsopano zowunikira chisindikizo mu UL 2272 2nd Edition. Oyang'anira adalamula chindapusa cha $150,000 ndikukakamiza kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zidagulitsidwa zibwezeretsedwe, zomwe zidawononga kwambiri kudalirika kwa kampaniyo.
- Mlanduwu wa Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa AsiaKampani ina inatumiza mabatire a EV ku Thailand ndi ziphaso zapadziko lonse lapansi koma yopanda chiphaso cha TISI chakomweko. Katunduyo anasungidwa ku Bangkok Port. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu ya chiphaso chowonjezera ndi chindapusa cha 800,000 Thai baht, katunduyo anatulutsidwa—osagulitsidwa mokwanira ndipo anataya maoda oposa theka.
Chenjezo Lalikulu: Kutsatira malamulo si "ndalama zowonjezera" koma "chofunikira cholowera pamsika." Mu 2024, madera onse ayambitsa zofunikira zatsopano - ziphaso zakale kapena "kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochotsera" sikukugwiranso ntchito!
II. Kuzama Kwambiri M'madera: Zofunikira Zaposachedwa Zotsatira Malamulo za 2024 (Zofunika Kudziwa kwa Mabizinesi/Ogula)
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakutsata malamulo zimasiyana malinga ndi dera. Nazi zosintha zazikulu za 2024 kuti mukonzekere bwino:
(1) EU: CE + UN38.3 monga Maziko, BMS Yatsopano & Malamulo Othawa Kutentha
Kulowa pamsika wa EU kumadalira satifiketi ya CE (kuphatikiza EN 62133) ndi satifiketi yoyendera ya UN 38.3. Zosintha za 2024 zimayang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a BMS ndi chitetezo cha kutentha:
- EN 62133-2: 2017 (CE Core Standard): Tsopano ikufuna kuwunika moyo wa BMS cycle wa mabatire onyamulika a lithiamu-ion. Zogulitsa ziyenera kupambana mayeso 7 ofunikira: kuchaja kosalekeza kwa maola 7 pa voliyumu yoyesedwa ya 1.4x, kutulutsa kokhazikika kwa mphamvu yobwerera m'mbuyo, kukana kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kutentha kwa 130°C, ndi zina zotero. Kukana kwa insulation kuyenera kukhala ≥5MΩ—kulephera kufika pa 75% ngati malire awa sanakwaniritsidwe.
- UN 38.3 (Yofunikira pa Mayendedwe): Kope losinthidwa la 2023 likuwonjezera "mayeso ofalitsa omwe amathamanga," osafuna kufalikira ku maselo oyandikana nawo mkati mwa maola 24 ngati selo limodzi silikugwira ntchito bwino. Limaphatikizaponso mayeso 8 ofunikira: kuyerekezera kwa maola 6 pa 11.6kPa, kugwedezeka kwa maola 3, kugwedezeka kwa mafunde a 150G/6ms, ndi zina zotero.
- Malangizo a Akatswiri: Lamulo latsopano la EU la Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 lidzakakamiza kulengeza za carbon footprint mu 2025. Yambani kusonkhanitsa deta yoyenera tsopano kuti mupewe kusokonezeka kwa mphindi yomaliza. Chitsimikizo nthawi zambiri chimatenga milungu 12-16 (masabata 8 kuti ntchito ichitike mwachangu, ndi ndalama zowonjezera za 40%)—konzani nthawi mwanzeru.
(2) US: Satifiketi ya UL siyokambidwanso, Zosintha za 2024 Edition 2
US ikukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima pa mabatire a EV, makamaka pazida zamagetsi zoyendera. UL 2272 ndiye satifiketi yayikulu, yokhala ndi zosintha zazikulu mu Epulo 2nd Edition yake ya 2024:
- Kusintha Kofunika Kwambiri kwa UL 2272 2nd Edition: Zofunikira zatsopano za chipinda cha batri, kuwunika kwatsopano kwa chisindikizo ndi gasket, miyezo yowunikira bwino yoletsa moto pazinthu zopanda chitsulo, kufotokozera bwino za charger, malamulo atsopano olembera kunja kwa terminal, komanso njira zowunikira kugwedezeka ndi kumiza (kulola kutulutsa madzi pambuyo poyesa).
- Chigawo: Imakhudza makina oyendetsera galimoto, makina a batri, ndi zida zina zokhudzana ndi magetsi zamagetsi (monga ma e-scooter). Imayang'ana kwambiri chitetezo cha magetsi ndi zoopsa zamagetsi, osati zoopsa zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
- Zapadera Zachigawo: California ikufuna kutsatira malamulo owonjezera a CalRecycle obwezeretsanso mabatire. Onetsetsani kuti zinthuzo zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yomwe yatchulidwa mu mndandanda wa UL 62133 kuti mupewe satifiketi yosakwanira.
(3) Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia: Palibe Miyezo Yogwirizana—Zitsimikizo Zakumaloko Ndi Zofunika Kwambiri
Mayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia alibe dongosolo logwirizana la malamulo; ziphaso za m'deralo ndizofunikira kuti msika upezeke:
- Thailand: Chitsimikizo cha TISI chofunikira, chomwe chimafuna mayeso achitetezo a magetsi, magetsi, kutentha, ndi ma circuit afupi. Chitsimikizo chimatenga milungu 4-6, ndipo zikalata zaukadaulo zachi Thai zimafunika.
- Indonesia: Satifiketi ya SNI ndi yofunika kwambiri, yokhudza chitetezo cha batri ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kuyesa kuyenera kuchitika m'ma laboratories am'deralo, ndipo kuwunika kwa fakitale kumafunika.
- Malaysia: Satifiketi ya SIRIM, yogwirizana ndi miyezo yoyenera ya IEC. Zogulitsa ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti zipitirire kuyesedwa kwa khalidwe la m'deralo, ndi nthawi yovomerezeka ya satifiketi ya masabata 3-5.
- Vietnam: Chitsimikizo cha QCVN (malamulo aukadaulo adziko lonse) cha chitetezo cha batri. Mayeso ofunikira akuphatikizapo kukweza mphamvu, kufupika kwa magetsi, komanso kukana kutentha.
III. Mndandanda Woyenera Kutsatira Malamulo (Kwa Mabizinesi & Ogula)
1. Kukonzekera Kutumiza Zinthu Pasadakhale
- Tsimikizirani kuti ziphaso zikugwirizana ndi madera omwe mukufuna (monga CE/UN38.3 ya EU, UL 2272 ya US, TISI/SNI ya Southeast Asia).
- Pezani malipoti a mayeso atsopano kuchokera ku ma laboratories ovomerezeka a chipani chachitatu (pewani malipoti omwe atha ntchito kapena osadziwika).
- Konzani zikalata zokhudzana ndi chigawo chilichonse (monga mafayilo aukadaulo aku Thailand a ku Thailand, deta ya mpweya woipa kuti mutsatire malamulo a EU).
2. Kutsimikizira Kutsatira Malamulo a Zamalonda
- Tsimikizirani kuti BMS ikukwaniritsa nthawi ya kayendedwe ka dera komanso zofunikira pakukhazikika kwa kutentha.
- Chongani kukana kwa kutenthetsa (≥5MΩ) ndi magwiridwe antchito a chisindikizo (malinga ndi UL 2272 2nd Edition ya US).
- Onetsetsani kuti zikugwirizana ndi njira zolipirira zapafupi ndi miyezo yachitetezo.
3. Kasamalidwe ka Pambuyo pa Chitsimikizo
- Tsatirani zosintha za malamulo (monga lamulo la EU la 2025 la carbon footprint) ndikukonzanso ziphaso mwachangu.
- Khazikitsani njira yowunikira kutsata malamulo kuti muwunikenso zinthu zonse musanatumize.
- Gwirizanani ndi othandizira am'deralo kuti muphunzire zambiri zokhudza malamulo am'deralo (ofunika kwambiri ku Southeast Asia).
IV. ULi Power: Mnzanu Wodalirika Wotsatira Malamulo pa Misika Yapadziko Lonse
ULi Power imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa njira zothetsera mavuto a mabatire a EV padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zinthu zake zimagwirizana ndi EU CE/UN38.3, US UL 2272, ndi ziphaso za ku Southeast Asia (TISI/SNI/SIRIM/QCVN). Ubwino wathu waukulu ndi monga:
- Ukatswiri WachigawoMagulu odzipereka amayang'anira zosintha za malamulo a 2024 kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zaposachedwa.
- Mayeso Ovomerezeka: Zinthu zonse zimayesedwa ndi anthu ena ndi ma laboratories odziwika bwino, ndipo zikalata zonse zaperekedwa.
- Thandizo Lochokera KumapetoKuyambira pakuwunika malamulo otsatira malamulo asanatumizidwe mpaka thandizo la satifiketi yakomweko, timachepetsa kulowa pamsika.
Lumikizanani nafe kuti mupeze thandizo pakutsatira malamulo
Kaya mukufuna EU, US, kapena Southeast Asia, ULi Power ikhoza kusintha njira zothetsera mavuto kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira za malamulo am'deralo. Lumikizanani nafe lero kuti mupewe mavuto okhudzana ndi kutsatira malamulo ndikufulumizitsa kukula kwa msika wanu.
Imelo Yofunsira:info@uli-power.com
Lumikizanani nafe: +86 18565703627
Webusaiti:www.uli-power.com
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-22-2026
