TBoma la Australia posachedwapa layambitsa zokambirana za anthu onse pa dongosolo loti ndalama zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kampani yofufuza ikuneneratu kuti dongosololi lidzasintha malamulo oyendetsera ntchito yolimbikitsa mphamvu zoyera ku Australia.
Oyankha anali ndi nthawi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti chaka chino kuti apereke maganizo awo pa dongosololi, lomwe lipereka chitsimikizo cha ndalama zogulira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nduna ya Zamagetsi ku Australia, Chris Bowen, adafotokoza dongosololi ngati cholinga chosungira mphamvu "chodziwikiratu", chifukwa njira zosungiramo zinthu zimafunika kuti zitheke kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Dipatimenti Yoona za Kusintha kwa Nyengo, Mphamvu, Chilengedwe ndi Madzi ku Australia yafalitsa chikalata chofunsira anthu onse chomwe chikufotokoza njira ndi kapangidwe ka dongosololi, kenako ndi kukambirana.
Boma likufuna kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira magetsi oyera opitilira 6GW kudzera mu pulogalamuyi, yomwe ikuyembekezeka kubweretsa ndalama zokwana A$10 biliyoni ($6.58 biliyoni) mu gawo lamagetsi pofika chaka cha 2030.
Chiwerengerochi chinapezeka kudzera mu chitsanzo cha Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO). Komabe, dongosololi lidzayendetsedwa pamlingo wa boma ndikusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za malo aliwonse mu netiweki yamagetsi.
Izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti nduna za mphamvu za dziko ndi madera ku Australia zinakumana mu Disembala ndipo zinagwirizana kuti ziyambe ndondomekoyi.
Dr Bruce Mountain, katswiri wa zachuma ku Victorian Energy Policy Center (VEPC), adati koyambirira kwa chaka chino kuti boma la Australia lidzakhala ndi udindo waukulu woyang'anira ndikuwongolera pulojekitiyi, pomwe kukhazikitsa ndi kupanga zisankho zazikulu kudzachitika pamlingo wa boma.
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka msika wa National Electricity Market (NEM) ku Australia kwakhala mkangano wautali waukadaulo wotsogozedwa ndi woyang'anira, popeza woyang'anira adaphatikizapo malo opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito malasha kapena malo opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito gasi mu lingaliro la kapangidwe, Mountain adatero. Mkanganowu wafika pachimake.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti kupanga kwa malasha ndi gasi wachilengedwe sikunaphatikizidwe mu dongosololi.
Boma la Australia likuyendetsedwa pang'ono ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mphamvu zoyera, pomwe nduna ya mphamvu ku Australia ndiyo ikuyang'anira zimenezo ndipo ikufuna kupanga mapangano ndi nduna za mphamvu za boma, zomwe zili ndi udindo woyang'anira magetsi motsatira malamulo.
Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, Mountain adati, izi zidapangitsa kuti Capacity Investment Scheme ilengezedwe ngati njira yokhala ndi mfundo zoyambira zochotsera kupanga malasha ndi gasi ku chipukuta misozi pansi pa dongosololi.
Nduna ya Zamagetsi Chris Bowen adatsimikiza kuti pulogalamuyi iyamba chaka chino, pambuyo poti bajeti ya dziko la Australia yatulutsidwa mu Meyi.
Gawo loyamba la ndondomekoyi likuyembekezeka kuyamba chaka chino, kuyambira ndi ma tender ku South Australia ndi Victoria ndi tender ku New South Wales yomwe ikuyendetsedwa ndi Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO).
Malinga ndi pepala lokambirana, dongosololi lidzayamba kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono pakati pa 2023 ndi 2027 kuti lithandize Australia kukwaniritsa zosowa zake zodalirika zamagetsi pofika chaka cha 2030. Boma la Australia lidzawunikanso kufunikira kwa ma tender ena kupitirira chaka cha 2027 ngati pakufunika kutero.
Mapulojekiti a boma kapena achinsinsi omwe amaliza kupereka ndalama pambuyo pa Disembala 8, 2022 adzakhala oyenerera kulandira ndalama.
Kuchuluka komwe kufunidwa ndi chigawo kudzatsimikiziridwa ndi chitsanzo cha zosowa zodalirika za chigawo chilichonse ndikumasuliridwa kukhala kuchuluka kwa ma bid. Komabe, magawo ena a kapangidwe sanadziwikebe, monga nthawi yochepa yomwe ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito, momwe ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wosungira mphamvu udzayerekezeredwere poyesa ma bid ndi momwe ma bid a Capacity Investment Scenario (CIS) ayenera kusinthira pakapita nthawi.
Ma tender a NSW Electricity Infrastructure Roadmap ayamba kale, ndipo ma tender a malo opangira magetsi achulukirachulukira, ndi ma bid a 3.1GW omwe akufuna kugulitsidwa poyerekeza ndi cholinga cha tender cha 950MW. Pakadali pano, ma bid a 1.6GW a makina osungira mphamvu nthawi yayitali adalandiridwa, kuwirikiza kawiri cholinga cha ma bid a 550MW.
Kuphatikiza apo, makonzedwe a tender ku South Australia ndi Victoria akuyembekezeka kulengezedwa mu Okutobala chaka chino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-10-2023
