Brazil ikufuna kukulitsa mphamvu ya mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso chitukuko cha hydrogen yobiriwira

Unduna wa Migodi ndi Mphamvu ku Brazil ndi Ofesi Yofufuza za Mphamvu (EPE) atulutsa mtundu watsopano wa mapu okonzekera mphepo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja mdzikolo, kutsatira kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa dongosolo lolamulira kupanga mphamvu. Boma likukonzekeranso kukhala ndi dongosolo lolamulira mphepo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi haidrojeni wobiriwira pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chino, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la Reuters.

Mapu atsopano a mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja tsopano akuphatikizapo mfundo zoganizira zogawa madera aboma kuti akonze mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja motsatira malamulo aku Brazil okhudza kulamulira, kuyang'anira, kubwereketsa ndi kutaya malo.

Mapuwa, omwe adatulutsidwa koyamba mu 2020, akuwonetsa mphamvu ya mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya 700 GW m'maiko aku Brazil omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pomwe Banki Yadziko Lonse ikuyerekeza kuyambira mu 2019 kuti mphamvu yaukadaulo ya dzikolo inali 1,228 GW: 748 GW ya ma watts a mphepo oyandama, ndipo mphamvu ya mphepo yokhazikika ndi 480 GW.

Nduna ya Zamagetsi ku Brazil, Alexandre Silveira, yati boma likukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi hydrogen yobiriwira pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chino, malinga ndi lipoti la Reuters pa June 27.

Chaka chatha, boma la Brazil linapereka lamulo lolola kuzindikira ndi kugawa malo ndi zinthu za dziko mkati mwa madzi a m'dzikolo, nyanja ya dziko, malo azachuma a panyanja ndi malo osungiramo zinthu kuti apange mapulojekiti amphamvu a mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, yomwe ndi sitepe yoyamba ya Brazil yopezera mphamvu ya mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Gawo loyamba lofunika kwambiri.

Makampani opanga mphamvu awonetsanso chidwi chachikulu chomanga minda ya mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madzi a dzikolo.

Pakadali pano, mapempho 74 a zilolezo zofufuzira zachilengedwe zokhudzana ndi mapulojekiti amphepo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja aperekedwa ku Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources (IBAMA), ndi mphamvu yonse yokwanira mapulojekiti onse omwe akuganiziridwa kuti agwire ntchito yokwana 183 GW.

Mapulojekiti ambiri aperekedwa ndi opanga mapulogalamu aku Europe, kuphatikizapo makampani akuluakulu amafuta ndi gasi monga Total Energy, Shell ndi Equinor, komanso opanga mapulogalamu a mphepo yoyandama BlueFloat ndi Qair, omwe Petrobras ikugwirizana nawo.

Hydrogen wobiriwira nawonso ndi gawo la malingaliro, monga a Neoenergia, kampani ya ku Brazil ya Iberdrola, yomwe ikukonzekera kumanga minda ya mphepo ya 3 GW m'maiko atatu aku Brazil, kuphatikiza Rio Grande do Sul, komwe kampaniyo idasainira kale Chikalata chomvetsetsana ndi boma la boma kuti apange mphamvu ya mphepo ya gombe ndi pulojekiti yopanga hydrogen wobiriwira.

Limodzi mwa ma fomu opempha mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja omwe adaperekedwa ku IBAMA akuchokera ku H2 Green Power, kampani yopanga mpweya wobiriwira wa hydrogen yomwe idasainanso pangano ndi boma la Ceará kuti ipange mpweya wobiriwira wa hydrogen ku malo opangira mafakitale ndi madoko a Pecém.

Qair, yomwe ilinso ndi mapulani a mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'boma la Brazil lino, yasayinanso mgwirizano ndi boma la Ceará kuti igwiritse ntchito mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja popereka mphamvu ku fakitale yobiriwira ya hydrogen ku malo opangira mafakitale ndi madoko a Pecém.