Brazil kuti ipititse patsogolo mphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi chitukuko cha hydrogen wobiriwira

offshore mphepo mphamvu

Unduna wa Zamigodi ndi Mphamvu ku Brazil ndi Ofesi Yofufuza Zamagetsi (EPE) atulutsanso mapu okonzekera mphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja mdzikolo, kutsatira kusinthidwa kwaposachedwa kwa dongosolo loyendetsera magetsi.Boma likukonzekeranso kukhala ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera mphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi haidrojeni yobiriwira kumapeto kwa chaka chino, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la Reuters.

Mapu atsopano oyendera mphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja tsopano akuphatikizanso malingaliro ogawa madera a federal kuti atukule mphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja molingana ndi malamulo aku Brazil okhudza kukhazikika kwa madera, kasamalidwe, kubwereketsa ndi kutaya.

Mapu, omwe adatulutsidwa koyamba mu 2020, amazindikiritsa 700 GW yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Brazil, pomwe Banki Yadziko Lonse ikuyerekeza kuyambira 2019 idayika luso ladzikolo pa 1,228 GW: 748 GW pamawati oyandama, ndipo mphamvu yamphepo yokhazikika ndi 480 GW.

Nduna ya Zamagetsi ku Brazil, Alexandre Silveira, adati boma likukonzekera kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera mphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi hydrogen wobiriwira kumapeto kwa chaka chino, Reuters idatero pa Juni 27.

Chaka chatha, boma la Brazil linapereka lamulo lololeza kuzindikiritsa ndi kugawa kwa malo ndi chuma cha dziko mkati mwa madzi a kumtunda, nyanja ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, malo osungiramo chuma cham'madzi ndi mashelufu akukontinenti kuti apange ntchito zamagetsi zamphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe ndi sitepe yoyamba ya Brazil kupita kunyanja. mphamvu yamphepo.Chinthu choyamba chofunika.

Makampani opanga magetsi awonetsanso chidwi chomanga minda yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madzi a dzikolo.

Pakalipano, zopempha 74 za zilolezo zofufuza zachilengedwe zokhudzana ndi ntchito za mphepo yamkuntho zatumizidwa ku Institute for Environment and Natural Resources (IBAMA), ndi mphamvu zophatikizana zamapulojekiti omwe akuyandikira 183 GW.

Ntchito zambiri zakonzedwa ndi opanga ku Europe, kuphatikiza mafuta ndi gasi akuluakulu a Total Energy, Shell ndi Equinor, komanso opanga mphepo zoyandama za BlueFloat ndi Qair, zomwe Petrobras akugwirizana nazo.

Green haidrojeni ndi mbali ya malingaliro, monga a Iberdrola wa ku Brazil wocheperapo Neoenergia, amene akufuna kumanga 3 GW wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja mphepo minda m'madera atatu Brazil, kuphatikizapo Rio Grande do Sul, kumene kampani m'mbuyomo A chikumbutso cha kumvetsetsa anasaina ndi boma kuti lipange mphamvu zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi ntchito yopanga ma hydrogen obiriwira.

Chimodzi mwazopempha zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zatumizidwa ku IBAMA zimachokera ku H2 Green Power, wopanga ma hydrogen wobiriwira yemwe adasainanso mgwirizano ndi boma la Ceará kuti apange hydrogen wobiriwira ku Pecém industrial and port complex.

Qair, yomwe ilinso ndi mapulani amphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja m'boma la Brazil, idasainanso mgwirizano ndi boma la Ceará kuti igwiritse ntchito mphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti ipangitse mphamvu ku chomera cha hydrogen chobiriwira ku mafakitale ndi madoko a Pecém.

 


Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-07-2023