Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa komanso magetsi a magalimoto, Europe, yomwe ndi malo odziwika bwino m'makampani opanga magalimoto, yakhala malo omwe makampani opanga mabatire amagetsi aku China amafunira kupita kumayiko ena chifukwa cha kukula kwa magalimoto atsopano komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mabatire amagetsi. Malinga ndi deta ya anthu onse kuchokera ku SNE Research, kuyambira kotala lachinayi la 2022, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe kwakwera kwambiri ndipo kwafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Pofika theka loyamba la 2023, mayiko 31 aku Europe alembetsa magalimoto atsopano okwana 1.419 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 26.8% pachaka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi 21.5%. Kuwonjezera pa mayiko a Nordic omwe ali ndi magalimoto amagetsi ambiri, mayiko akuluakulu aku Europe omwe akuyimiridwa ndi Germany, France, ndi United Kingdom nawonso awona kuwonjezeka kwa malonda pamsika.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kumbuyo kwa kukula kwa msika wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Europe pali kusiyana pakati pa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika wa zinthu zamagetsi ndi chitukuko chomwe chikuchedwa cha makampani opanga mabatire amagetsi ku Europe. Kukula kwa msika wa mabatire amagetsi ku Europe kukufuna "zosokoneza masewera".
Lingaliro la kuteteza zachilengedwe zobiriwira lakhazikika kwambiri m'mitima ya anthu, ndipo magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Europe akukula mofulumira.
Kuyambira mu 2020, magalimoto atsopano amphamvu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri mfundo zoteteza zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe akukula kwambiri pamsika waku Europe. Makamaka mu kotala lachinayi chaka chatha, malonda a magalimoto amagetsi aku Europe adakwera kwambiri ndipo adafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri.
Kukwera mofulumira kwa malonda a magalimoto atsopano amagetsi kwabweretsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mabatire amagetsi, koma makampani a mabatire amagetsi aku Europe omwe akuchedwa kukwera ndi ovuta kukwaniritsa kufunikira kumeneku. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe makampani a mabatire amagetsi aku Europe akutsalira ndichakuti ukadaulo wa magalimoto amafuta ndi wokhwima kwambiri. Makampani agalimoto akale adya phindu lonse munthawi yamafuta. Kusaganiza bwino komwe kumachitika kumakhala kovuta kusintha kwakanthawi, ndipo palibe chilimbikitso ndi kutsimikiza mtima kusintha nthawi yoyamba.
Kodi tingathetse bwanji vuto la kusowa kwa mabatire amagetsi ku Europe?
Mtsogolomu, kodi tingathetse bwanji vutoli? Amene athetsa vutoli adzakhala ndi nthawi ya Ningde. CATL ndiye kampani yotsogola padziko lonse yopanga mabatire amphamvu ndipo ili ndi udindo waukulu mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, kupanga, kusintha kwa zero-carbon, komanso chitukuko cha m'deralo.
Ponena za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, kuyambira pa June 30, 2023, CATL inali ndi ndipo inali kupempha ma patent okwana 22,039 a m'dziko ndi akunja. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014, Ningde Times idakhazikitsa kampani yothandizana nayo yokha ku Germany, German Times, kuti iphatikize zinthu zapamwamba zakomweko kuti zithandizire limodzi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa mabatire amphamvu. Mu 2018, malo ophunzirira ndi chitukuko a Erfurt adamangidwanso ku Germany kuti ayendetse patsogolo luso ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa mabatire amphamvu akomweko.
Ponena za kupanga ndi kupanga, CATL ikupitilizabe kukonza luso lake lopanga kwambiri ndipo ili ndi mafakitale awiri okhawo opanga magetsi m'makampani opanga mabatire. Malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka kuchokera ku CATL, kuchuluka kwa mabatire amphamvu kwafika pamlingo wa PPB, womwe ndi gawo limodzi lokha pa biliyoni. Mphamvu zazikulu zopangira zimatha kupereka mabatire okhazikika komanso apamwamba kwambiri opangira magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Europe. Nthawi yomweyo, CATL yamanga mafakitale am'deralo ku Germany ndi Hungary motsatizana kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za chitukuko cha magalimoto atsopano amagetsi am'deralo ndikuthandizira njira yonse yamagetsi ku Europe ndi makampani am'deralo opanga magalimoto atsopano amagetsi kupita kumayiko ena.
Ponena za kusintha kwa zero-carbon, CATL idatulutsa mwalamulo "njira yake ya zero-carbon" mu Epulo chaka chino, ndikulengeza kuti ikwaniritsa kusalowerera kwa kaboni m'magawo akuluakulu pofika chaka cha 2025 komanso kusalowerera kwa kaboni mu unyolo wamtengo wapatali pofika chaka cha 2035. Pakadali pano, CATL ili ndi mafakitale awiri omwe ali ndi eni ake komanso amodzi ogwirizana omwe ali ndi mabatire a zero-carbon. Chaka chatha, mapulojekiti opitilira 400 opulumutsa mphamvu adakwezedwa, ndi kuchepa kwa kaboni ndi matani 450,000, ndipo gawo la magetsi obiriwira lidakwera kufika pa 26.60%. Tikhoza kunena kuti pankhani ya kusintha kwa zero-carbon, CATL ili kale patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya zolinga zanzeru komanso zokumana nazo zothandiza.
Nthawi yomweyo, pamsika waku Europe, CATL imapatsanso makasitomala chitsimikizo cha nthawi yayitali cha ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa kudzera mukupanga njira zogulitsira zapafupi ndi zinthu zapamwamba, ntchito zabwino kwambiri komanso ntchito zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha chuma cha m'deralo.
Malinga ndi deta ya SNE Research, mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2023, mphamvu ya batri yamagetsi yolembetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi inali 304.3GWh, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 50.1%; pomwe CATL inali 36.8% ya gawo la msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kukula kwa 56.2% pachaka, kukhala opanga okhawo padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika akupitilizabe kukhala patsogolo pakugwiritsa ntchito mabatire padziko lonse lapansi. Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mabatire amagetsi pamsika wamagalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Europe, bizinesi yakunja ya CATL iwona kukula kwakukulu mtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-20-2023
