Lithiamu in phosphate (chitoliro chaumoyo) mabatirezadziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wapadera wamankhwala azamankhwala achikhalidwe. Wodziwika chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali, chitetezo, kukhazikika, ndi zopindulitsa zachilengedwe, mabatire am'mimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi (EVS), mapulogalamu am'madzi, ma RV, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, funso limodzi lomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ndi omwe ali pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi omwe amakhala chochita chapadera amafunikira mabatire amoyo.
Yankho lalifupi ndi inde, limalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopangidwa kapena chogwirizana ndi mabatire am'mimba kuti mutsimikizire kuti chitetezo, chogwira ntchito bwino. Munkhaniyi, tidzayang'ana pazifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zivomerezedwe, ndikuwona kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala osiyanasiyana a batri, ndikuti mumvere bwino posankha batire yoyenera ya batte yanu.
1. Chifukwa chake kulipira zosungira nyama
Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake chochita chapadera ndichofunikiraMabatire a moyo, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse mawonekedwe apadera a chemistry ndi momwe limayankhira njira yolipira.
Malo Ofunika a Mabatire a Moyo
Mabatire a RubPon ali ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi mabatire ena a linium monga ma table coble oxide (licoo2) kapena add-ad mabatire acidium:
Mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri: mabatire am'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi voliyumu yazungulira 3.2v pa cell, poyerekeza ndi 3.6V kapena 3.7V enamabatire a lithiamu. Kusiyanaku kumakhudza momwe batri limagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zingafunikire.
Chotupa cha mphamvu: Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za mabatire amoyo ndi magetsi amphamvu kwambiri pakutulutsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magetsi amakhala okhazikika mokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwerengera batire (Soc) popanda kuwunikira molondola.
Moyo wamuyaya: Mabatire oyenda pamoyo amatha kupirira zigawo zikwizikwi zonyansa popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu, koma mphamvu yogona iyi imangosungidwa bwino ngati batire limayimbidwa mlandu.
Kukhazikika kwa kukhazikika ndi chitetezo: Mabatire awa amadziwika chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo kotentha ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chothetsa ndi moto. Komabe, kungolipiritsa koyenera kumatha kusokoneza chitetezo, komwe kumatha kuchititsa kuwonongeka kapena kuchepetsedwa kwamoyo.
Popeza zinthuzi, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kuti kupereka batri yaumoyo sikusiyana ndi kulipira mankhwala ena a batri. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolakwika kumatha kukuwonongerani, kuchulukitsa, kuchepetsedwa kwa batri, kapenanso kuwonongeka ku batri.
2. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zolaula za pamoyo ndi ma batri ena
Sikuti batire zonse zomwe zimapangidwa zofanana, ndipo izi zimagwirizana ndi mabatire azomwezi. Zapamwamba zomwe zidapangidwira kutsogolera, nickel-cadmium, kapena mitundu ina ya mabatire a lifiyu-ion sagwirizana ndi mabatire amoyo. Nayi kusokonekera kwa kusiyana kwakukulu:
Kusiyana kwa mafuta
Mabatizidwe a batri a ad-acid amakhala ndi voliyumu ya asidi 12V, 24V, kapena 48v, ndi kulipira kwawo, komanso kulipira, komanso kulipiritsa. Gawo loyandama, pomwe batri likupitilira mugetsi yamagetsi yotsika, imatha kukhala yovulaza mabatire am'mbuyo, omwe safuna kubweza.
Malipiro a acritium-attifium (licoo2, a licoo2): Malipiro awa adapangidwira ma batter a lithiamu-magetsi apamwamba (3.6v pa cell). Kulipiritsa Battery ya pachuma yomwe imatha kubweretsa ndalama, monga ma cell amoyo ali ndi magetsi otsika kwambiri a 3.65v pa cell, pomwe maselo ena a lirium-ion amalipira mpaka 4.2V.
Pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera chopangidwa ndi mamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana amatha kubweretsa magetsi olakwika, zochulukirapo, kapena zowunikira, zomwe zonse zimachepetsa batri.
Kulipira Kusiyana kwa Algorithm
Mabatire a Purowpon amafunikira magetsi wamba / nthawi zonse (CC / CV) Mbiri:
Kulipiritsa kwa 1.bulk: Charger chimakhala chaposachedwa mpaka batri likafika pa voliyumu inayake (nthawi zambiri 3.65v pafoni).
2,Aberption Gawo: Charger chimakhala ndi magetsi osinthika (nthawi zambiri 3.65V pa cell) ndikuchepetsa zomwe zilipo pomwe batri ikamayendetsa ndalama zonse.
3.Thrination: Njira yolipirira imayimitsidwa kamodzi madontho omwe akutsitsidwa ndi omwe adakonzedweratu, kupewa zambiri.
Mosiyana ndi izi, zokambirana za mabatire acid-acid zimaphatikizapo gawo loyandama, pomwe chimbalangondo chimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi otsika kuti batire liperekedwa kwathunthu. Gawoli ndi losafunikira komanso lowononga mabatire osungira chiwombolo, chifukwa sapindula chifukwa chosungidwa.
Kuteteza
Mabatire a Riverpoly nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo dongosolo loyang'anira batri (BMS), lomwe limateteza batire kuti lisapitirire, ndikukula, ndi mabwalo afupiafupi. Pomwe BMS imapereka chitetezo chotchinga, ndichofunikirabe kugwiritsa ntchito chobisalira cha mabatire amoyo kuti muwonetsetse mikhalidwe yotsika mtengo ndikuletsa zovuta zosafunikira pa BMS.
3. Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito njira yolondola kwa mabatire opulumutsa
Chitetezo
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yoyenera ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha batte ya moyo wanu. Kuchulukitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito katswiri wopangidwa kuti upangiri wina umatha kuyambitsa kutentha, kutupa, komanso ngakhale moto pamilandu kwambiri. Ngakhale mabatire opulumutsa amapezeka otetezeka kuposa mabatire ena a lirium, makamaka pankhani ya batte yokhazikika, njira zolondola zolipirira zitha kuyambitsa ngozi.
Batire lonse
Mabatire a RubPon amadziwika chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali, koma mphamvu yogona imatha kuyimitsidwa ngati batire imatha kuphatikizidwa kapena kuwonongeka. Chingwe chomwe chimapangidwira kuti mabatire a chiwindi athandizanso kukhalabe ndi magetsi olondola, kuonetsetsa kuti batire imatha kukwaniritsa zonse, zomwe zimatha kuchokera ku 2,000 mizere yodutsa anthu 5,000.
Magwiridwe antchito
Kulipira batire ya moyoNdi chowongolera cholondola pamawonetsere kuti batri likugwira ntchito pachiwonetsero chake. Kulipiritsa kolakwika kumatha kuyambitsa chizolowezi chosakwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichepetse mphamvu zochepetsetsa komanso zosakwanira.
4. Momwe mungasankhire chomangira choyenera pa batire yanu ya moyo
Mukamasankha chomangira kwa batri yanu ya pamoyo, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzilingalira kuti zigwirizane ndi chitetezo.
Magetsi ndi mavotilo apano
Onetsetsani kuti ngongole imagwirizana ndi voliyumu ya batri yanu. Mwachitsanzo, batte ya moyo wa 12V imafuna kuwongolera ndi magetsi otulutsa 14.6V (3.65V pa cell pa batiri la 4).
Comwemer: Kulipiritsa komwe kuyeneranso kuyeneranso kukhala koyenera kwa batri yanu. Kukula kwaposachedwa kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha, pomwe imodzi yokhala ndi yotsika kwambiri imabweretsa chindapusa. Monga lamulo wamba, kulipira komwe kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 0,2c mpaka 0,5c kwa batri. Mwachitsanzo, batiri la 100a limalipiridwa ku 20A mpaka 50a.
Mphamvu ya moyo wapamwamba
Onetsetsani kuti chilango chimatsata magetsi osinthika / CC / CV) Mbiri, popanda kupumira. Yang'anani zolipira zomwe zimatchula mogwirizana ndi mabatire ndi mabatire a chiwiya m'magulu awo.
Zopangidwa ndi chitetezo
Sankhani chomangira ndi zinthu zotetezedwa monga:
Chitetezo chodzitchinjiriza: Kuteteza kuthana ndi kungotha kuyimitsa kapena kuchepetsa kulipira Batire ikafika ku magetsi ambiri.
Chitetezo cha ulamuliro wambiri: kupewa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwononga batire.
Kuwunika kwa anyezi: kupewa kutentha panthawi yotsatira.
Kugwirizana ndi Dothi la Battery (BMS)
Mabatire a Riverpoly nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi BMS kuti aziyang'anira magetsi komanso kuchuluka kwaposachedwa ndikuteteza kuti asamazumidwe komanso ochulukitsa. Kabuku komwe mumasankha kuyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi BMS kuti igwire ntchito ku Tandem, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mulimbikitso.
5.
Nthawi zina, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera cha asidi acid kuti lizilipiritsa batire ya moyo, koma pokhapokha pazinthu zina. Malipiro ambiri acid-acid amapangidwa ndi maperekedwe angapo omwe amapereka, kuphatikiza umodzi wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, omwe angawapangitse kuti akhale oyenera a mabatire amoyo. Komabe, pali ziganizo zofunika:
Chiwopsezo cha Berver: Charge-age-acid sichiyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zolipirira polipira ndalama zothandizira. Ngati chindapusa chambiri ndi gawo la kuzungulira kwa charger, chitha kuwononga batri.
Mphamvu ya magetsi: Chally iyenera kuperekera voliyumu yolondola (pafupifupi 3.65v pafoni). Ngati mphamvu ya Chaurger imaposa izi, zitha kuchititsa kuti zitheke.
Ngati chotsogolera acid-acid sichikukwaniritsa izi, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mabatire azomwezi. Chingalawa chodzipereka chodzipereka nthawi zonse chimakhala chosayenera komanso chodalirika.
6. Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati mungagwiritse ntchito choyipa cholakwika?
Kugwiritsa ntchito Charger osapangidwira mabatire azomwe amatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo:
Kuchita bwino: Ngati charger chikugwiritsa ntchito voliyumu yapamwamba kuposa 3.65v pa cell, zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri, zotupa, kapenanso kutentha kwambiri.
Kukula: Chikwangwani ndi magetsi osakwanira kapena pano mwina sichingalipire batire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichepetse bwino.
Kuwonongeka kwa Batteri: Kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kumatha kuyambitsa batire, kuchepetsa mphamvu zake, kuchita bwino, komanso moyo wamoyo.
Mapeto
Kuti muyankhe funsoli, kodi mukufuna cholembera chapadera cha batri yaumoyo? - Inde, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chochita chomwe chimapangidwa makamaka kapena chogwirizana ndi mabatire amoyo. Mabatire awa ali ndi zofuna zapadera, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa magetsi ndi kuyika ma algorithms omwe amasiyana ndi ena a lirium-ion ndi mabatire acid-acid.
Kugwiritsa ntchito karzala koyenera sikutsimikizira chitetezo komanso kutaya mtima kwa batire komanso kumathandizanso kusungabe ntchito yake. Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchitoMabatire atheansi pa magalimoto amagetsi, machitidwe osungira mphamvu za dzuwa, kapena zamagetsi zonyamula, kuyika ndalama zoyenera ndikofunikira kuti mupeze batri yanu.
Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana zolemba za batri komanso nyumbayo, onetsetsani kuti cholembera chikufanana ndi ndalama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito batri yanu yazaumoyo ndikutsatira mbiri yoyenera. Ndi chingwe choyenera, batire yanu ipitilizabe kuperekera zodalirika, zotetezeka, komanso zoyenera kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
Post Nthawi: Sep-14-2024
