Akuluakulu a mphamvu ochokera ku UAE ndi Spain adakumana ku Madrid kuti akambirane momwe angawonjezere mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezekeredwanso ndikuthandizira zolinga zopanda malire. Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, Nduna ya Zamalonda ndi Ukadaulo Wapamwamba komanso Purezidenti wosankhidwa wa COP28, adakumana ndi Wapampando Wamkulu wa Iberdrola, Ignacio Galan, ku likulu la Spain.
Dziko lapansi liyenera kuwonjezera mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso katatu pofika chaka cha 2030 ngati tikufuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha Pangano la Paris chochepetsa kutentha kwa dziko kufika pa 1.5ºC, akutero Dr. Al Jaber. Dr. Al Jaber, yemwenso ndi wapampando wa kampani ya mphamvu zoyera ku Abu Dhabi ya Masdar, anati mpweya woipa womwe ungathe kutulutsidwa ndi mayiko ena ungathe kupezeka kokha kudzera mu mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Masdar ndi Ibedrola ali ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yodzitamandira yopititsa patsogolo mapulojekiti a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mapulojekitiwa samangothandiza kuthetsa mpweya woipa, komanso amawonjezera ntchito ndi mwayi, adatero. Izi ndi zomwe zimafunika kuti tifulumizitse kusintha kwa mphamvu popanda kusiya anthu kumbuyo.
Masdar, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Mubadala mu 2006, yakhala ikutsogolera padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya mphamvu zoyera ndipo yathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kusiyanasiyana kwachuma cha dzikolo komanso ndondomeko yothana ndi nyengo. Pakadali pano ikugwira ntchito m'maiko opitilira 40 ndipo yayika ndalama kapena yadzipereka kuyika ndalama m'mapulojekiti opitilira $30 biliyoni.
Malinga ndi International Renewable Energy Agency, mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa pachaka ziyenera kukwera ndi avareji ya 1,000 GW pachaka pofika chaka cha 2030 kuti zikwaniritse zolinga za Pangano la Paris.
Mu lipoti lake la World Energy Transition Outlook 2023 mwezi watha, bungwe la Abu Dhabi linati ngakhale kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwanso m'gawo lamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi zidakula ndi 300 GW chaka chatha, kupita patsogolo kwenikweni sikuli pafupi kwambiri monga momwe kumafunikira kuti tikwaniritse zolinga za nthawi yayitali za nyengo. Kusiyana kwa chitukuko kukupitirirabe kukula. Iberdrola ali ndi zaka zambiri zokumana nazo popereka njira yamagetsi yoyera komanso yotetezeka yomwe dziko lapansi likufuna, atayika ndalama zoposa €150 biliyoni pakusinthaku m'zaka 20 zapitazi, Bambo Garland adatero.
Popeza msonkhano wina wofunika wa apolisi ukuyandikira komanso pali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitike kuti igwirizane ndi Pangano la Paris, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse kuti opanga mfundo ndi makampani omwe akuika ndalama mu mphamvu akhalebe odzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito Mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, ma gridi anzeru komanso malo osungira mphamvu kuti alimbikitse magetsi oyera.
Ndi ndalama zokwana mayuro 71 biliyoni pamsika, Iberdrola ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri yamagetsi ku Europe komanso yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kampaniyo ili ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zoposa 40,000 MW ndipo ikukonzekera kuyika mayuro 47 biliyoni mu gridi ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pakati pa 2023 ndi 2025. Mu 2020, Masdar ndi Cepsa ya ku Spain adagwirizana kupanga mgwirizano kuti apange mapulojekiti a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku Iberian Peninsula.
Ndondomeko ya IEA, yochokera ku ndondomeko zaposachedwapa zapadziko lonse lapansi, ikuyembekeza kuti ndalama zogulira mphamvu zoyera ziwonjezeke kufika pa $2 thililiyoni pofika chaka cha 2030.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-14-2023
