Posachedwa, lipoti lapachaka la "Renewable Energy 2023" lotulutsidwa ndi International Energy Agency likuwonetsa kuti mphamvu zatsopano zapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2023 zidzakwera ndi 50% poyerekeza ndi 2022, ndipo mphamvu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa idzakula mwachangu kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse. zaka 30 zapitazi..Lipotilo likulosera kuti mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera padziko lonse zidzabweretsa kukula kwachangu m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, koma nkhani zazikulu monga ndalama zachuma zomwe zikukula ndi zomwe zikukula zikufunikabe kuthetsedwa.
Mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zidzakhala gwero lofunika kwambiri lamagetsi pofika koyambirira kwa 2025
Lipotilo likulosera kuti mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuwa idzawerengera 95% ya mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu zowonjezera m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi.Pofika chaka cha 2024, mphamvu zonse zamphepo ndi dzuwa zidzaposa mphamvu yamadzi;mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa zidzaposa mphamvu ya nyukiliya mu 2025 ndi 2026 motsatira.Gawo la mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa lidzawirikiza kawiri ndi 2028, kufika pa 25%.
Mafuta a biofuel padziko lonse lapansi abweretsanso nthawi yachitukuko chagolide.Mu 2023, mafuta a biofuel adzakwezedwa pang'onopang'ono m'malo oyendetsa ndege ndikuyamba kusintha mafuta oyipitsa kwambiri.Potengera chitsanzo cha Brazil, kukula kwa mphamvu yopangira mafuta a biofuel mu 2023 kudzakhala 30% mwachangu kuposa momwe zakhalira zaka zisanu zapitazi.
Bungwe la International Energy Agency likukhulupirira kuti maboma padziko lonse lapansi akuyang'ana kwambiri kupereka mphamvu zotsika mtengo, zotetezeka komanso zotsika mtengo, ndipo zitsimikizo zamphamvu ndizomwe zimayendetsa makampani opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chachikulu.
China ndi mtsogoleri wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa
Bungwe la International Energy Agency linanena mu lipotilo kuti China ndiye mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse pazamphamvu zongowonjezereka.Mphamvu yamphamvu yamphepo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumene ku China mu 2023 ikwera ndi 66% kuposa chaka cham'mbuyo, ndipo mphamvu yaku China yatsopano yoyika mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi mu 2023 idzakhala yofanana ndi mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhazikitsidwa ndi solar photovoltaic mu 2022. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2028, China izikhala 60% ya mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa padziko lonse lapansi."China ili ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa cholinga chapadziko lonse champhamvu zongowonjezera katatu."
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mafakitale a photovoltaic ku China akula mofulumira ndipo akadali mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse.Pakadali pano, pafupifupi 90% yamakampani opanga ma photovoltaic padziko lonse lapansi ali ku China;mwa makampani khumi apamwamba a photovoltaic module padziko lapansi, asanu ndi awiri ndi makampani aku China.Ngakhale makampani aku China akuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito, akuwonjezeranso ntchito zofufuza ndi chitukuko kuti athe kuthana ndi ukadaulo wa cell wa photovoltaic cell.
Kutumiza kwa zida zamagetsi ku China kukukulanso mwachangu.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zoyenera, pafupifupi 60% ya zida zamagetsi zamagetsi pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi pano amapangidwa ku China.Kuyambira 2015, kukula kwapachaka kwa China'Kuthekera kwa zida zamphamvu zamphepo kupitilira 50%.Ntchito yoyamba yamagetsi amphepo ku United Arab Emirates, yomangidwa ndi kampani yaku China, yakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa, ndipo mphamvu yake yonse yoyika 117.5 MW.Ntchito yoyamba yamagetsi yamphepo yapakati ku Bangladesh, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndikumangidwa ndi kampani yaku China, idalumikizidwanso posachedwa ndi gridi kuti ipange magetsi, yomwe imatha kupereka ma yuan miliyoni 145 kumaloko chaka chilichonse.Maola a Kilowatt amagetsi obiriwira… Pomwe dziko la China likukwaniritsa chitukuko chake chobiriwira, likuperekanso thandizo kumayiko ambiri kuti apange mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi.
Abdulaziz Obaidli, mkulu woyang'anira ntchito ya Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company ku United Arab Emirates, adanena kuti kampaniyo ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi makampani ambiri aku China, ndipo ntchito zambiri zimathandizidwa ndi luso lamakono la China.China yathandizira pakukula kwamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano padziko lonse lapansi.ndipo adathandizira kwambiri polimbana ndi kusintha kwanyengo.Ahmed Mohamed Masina, Wachiwiri kwa Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy ku Egypt, adati zomwe China idathandizira pantchito iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuwongolera nyengo.
International Energy Agency imakhulupirira kuti China ili ndi teknoloji, ubwino wamtengo wapatali komanso malo okhazikika a ndondomeko ya nthawi yayitali pazamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndipo yakhala ndi gawo lofunikira polimbikitsa kusintha kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pakuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi adzuwa padziko lonse lapansi. .
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-19-2024
