Posachedwapa, lipoti la msika la pachaka la "Renewable Energy 2023" lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi International Energy Agency likuwonetsa kuti mphamvu yatsopano yowonjezeredwa padziko lonse lapansi mu 2023 idzawonjezeka ndi 50% poyerekeza ndi 2022, ndipo mphamvu yowonjezeredwa idzakula mofulumira kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse m'zaka 30 zapitazi. . Lipotilo likuneneratu kuti mphamvu yowonjezeredwa padziko lonse lapansi idzabweretsa nthawi yakukula mwachangu m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, koma nkhani zazikulu monga ndalama m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndi omwe akutukuka kumene ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zidzakhala gwero lofunika kwambiri la magetsi pofika kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2025
Lipotilo likuneneratu kuti mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuwa zidzapanga 95% ya mphamvu zatsopano zongowonjezedwanso m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Pofika chaka cha 2024, mphamvu yonse ya mphepo ndi dzuwa idzapambana mphamvu yamadzi; mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuwa idzapambana mphamvu ya nyukiliya mu 2025 ndi 2026 motsatana. Gawo la mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuwa lidzawirikiza kawiri pofika chaka cha 2028, kufika pa 25%.
Mafuta achilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi nawonso ayambitsa nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopangira zinthu. Mu 2023, mafuta achilengedwe adzakwezedwa pang'onopang'ono m'mabwalo a ndege ndikuyamba kusintha mafuta omwe amawononga kwambiri chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ku Brazil, kukula kwa mphamvu yopanga mafuta achilengedwe mu 2023 kudzakhala mofulumira ndi 30% kuposa avareji pazaka zisanu zapitazi.
Bungwe la International Energy Agency likukhulupirira kuti maboma padziko lonse lapansi akusamala kwambiri kupereka mphamvu zotsika mtengo, zotetezeka komanso zopanda mpweya woipa, ndipo zitsimikizo zolimba za mfundo ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti makampani opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso akwaniritse chitukuko chofunikira kwambiri.
China ndi mtsogoleri pa nkhani ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso
Bungwe la International Energy Agency linanena mu lipotilo kuti China ndi mtsogoleri padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mphepo yomwe China idakhazikitsa mu 2023 idzawonjezeka ndi 66% kuposa chaka chatha, ndipo mphamvu yatsopano ya mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe China idakhazikitsa mu 2023 idzakhala yofanana ndi mphamvu yatsopano ya mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe idakhazikitsa mu 2022. Akuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2028, China idzakhala ndi 60% ya mphamvu zatsopano zongowonjezwdwa padziko lonse lapansi. "China ikuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa cholinga chapadziko lonse cha kuchulukitsa katatu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa."
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani opanga ma photovoltaic ku China apita patsogolo mofulumira ndipo akadali mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano, pafupifupi 90% ya mphamvu zopangira ma photovoltaic padziko lonse lapansi zili ku China; pakati pa makampani khumi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, asanu ndi awiri ndi makampani aku China. Ngakhale makampani aku China akuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito, akuwonjezeranso kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kuti athetse ukadaulo watsopano wa ma cell a photovoltaic.
Zipangizo zamagetsi zamphepo ku China zikugulitsanso katundu wake mofulumira. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zoyenera, pafupifupi 60% ya zipangizo zamagetsi zamphepo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi zimapangidwa ku China. Kuyambira mu 2015, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikukula pachaka ku China kwawonjezeka kwambiri.'Mphamvu ya zida zamagetsi zamphepo zomwe zayikidwa kunja kwa dziko la United Arab Emirates yapitirira 50%. Ntchito yoyamba yamagetsi amphepo ku United Arab Emirates, yomangidwa ndi kampani yaku China, yayamba kugwira ntchito posachedwa, yokhala ndi mphamvu zonse zokwana 117.5 MW. Ntchito yoyamba yamagetsi amphepo ku Bangladesh, yomwe idayikidwa ndikumangidwa ndi kampani yaku China, yalumikizidwanso posachedwa ku gridi kuti ipange magetsi, omwe angapereke ma yuan 145 miliyoni kuderali chaka chilichonse. Ma Kilowatt maola amagetsi obiriwira… Ngakhale China ikukwaniritsa chitukuko chake chobiriwira, ikuperekanso thandizo kumayiko ambiri kuti apange mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga za nyengo yapadziko lonse.
Abdulaziz Obaidli, mkulu wa bungwe la Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company ku United Arab Emirates, anati kampaniyo ili ndi mgwirizano wapamtima ndi makampani ambiri aku China, ndipo mapulojekiti ambiri aku China akuthandizidwa ndi ukadaulo waku China. China yathandiza pakukula kwa makampani atsopano apadziko lonse lapansi amagetsi ndipo yapereka thandizo lalikulu polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Ahmed Mohamed Masina, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Zamagetsi ndi Mphamvu Zobwezerezedwanso ku Egypt, adati thandizo la China m'munda uno ndi lofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kayendetsedwe ka nyengo.
Bungwe la International Energy Agency likukhulupirira kuti China ili ndi ukadaulo, ubwino wa ndalama komanso malo okhazikika andale pankhani ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, ndipo yachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pochepetsa mtengo wopanga mphamvu za dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-19-2024
