Magalimoto amagetsi (EVS) adatchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikupereka njira zina zachilengedwe zamkati mwazipatala zamkati. Gawo lovuta lililonse lazala zake ndi, ndikumvetsetsa moyo wa mabatire awa ndikofunikira kwa eni ake apano komanso omwe akuyembekezeka. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabatire azochitikaTsamba la nissan.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimapangitsa Kusintha Kwa Batri
1.Batch chemistry:
Mabatirendizachilendo-ion (li-ion) mabatire. Zakudya zapadera za betri zitha kukhudza kwambiri moyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire okhala ndi nicket-aluminium (nca) Chemininim (NCA) Cheministry amakonda kwambiri poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi NABANKEL-Cobat (NMC).
2.TEMPETURE:
Kutentha kumachita mbali yovuta kwambiri ku batri. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuthamangitsa zochita za mankhwala mkati mwa batire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda pake. Komanso, kutentha kochepa kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a batri komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
3. Kutulutsa:
Kuzama kwa kuzindikirika kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa batri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri ndikuchotsa batri yotsika kwambiri imatha kuchepetsa moyo wake. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kupewa kuthana ndi batire pansipa 20% ya mphamvu yake.
4.
Kuzungulira kwa chiwopsezo kumafotokozedwa kuti ndi gawo limodzi la batri. Chiwerengero cha mizere yamalipiro chimatha kupirira chindapusa chake chisanathe kuchepa kwambiri ndi chofunikira kwambiri cha moyo wake. Mabatire ambiri a EV adapangidwa kuti azikhala pakati pa 1,000 ndi 1,500 zomwe zili mu 1,500.
5.Dring zizolowezi:
Kuyendetsa mwamphamvu, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kuyendetsa galimoto yayitali kwambiri, kumatha kuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri komanso kungopereka ndalama zambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kuwonongeka kwa batri mwachangu.
6.
Zizolowezi zolipiritsa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zowongolera kwambiri zomwe zikukhudza moyo wa batire. Kulipira betri pafupipafupi kapena kusiya ku 100% kulipira kwa nthawi yayitali kumathandizira kuwonongeka. Mofananamo, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mwachangu nthawi zambiri kumathanso kuchepetsa moyo wa batri.
Zizolowezi zolipiritsa ndi batri
1.
Kuti muchepetse moyo wa batri, nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kuti batirter ikhale ndi gawo limodzi pakati pa 20% ndi 80%. Kulipiritsa 100% kuyenera kusungidwa maulendo ataliatali komwe kuli kofunikira.
Kuthamanga kwa 2.
Ngakhale othamanga othamanga amapereka mwayi wa batire mwachangu, amatha kupanga kutentha ndi kutsindika batri, kumapangitsa kuchepa msanga. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kapena muyezo wolipira ndalama zonse.
3. Kupanga pafupipafupi:
Kupewa kuzungulira kosalekeza ndi kulipira batire pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kungathandize kupitiriza moyo wake. Nthawi zonse ndikukweza batire pambuyo maulendo afupiafupi angayambitse mizere yambiri, yomwe ingachepetse moyo wonse.
4. Kupewa kuthana ndi mavuto akuluakulu:
Kuchulukitsa (kusunga batire ku 100% kwa nthawi yayitali) ndikuchotsa kwambiri (kulola batri kuti igwere pansi 20%) iyenera kupewedwa ngati onse athanzi.
Kumvetsetsa ma artiry anterry
Opanga kwambiri amapezeka amapereka ma atteries awo, kuyambira pazaka 8 mpaka 10 kapena kuchuluka kwa ma mile, chilichonse chomwe chimabwera koyamba. Azirodiyi nthawi zambiri amaphimba kuchepa kwakukulu, kufotokozedwa kuti kuchepetsedwa kungatheke pansipa (nthawi zambiri 70-80%). Kumvetsetsa mawu a batri ndikofunikira kwa eni ake, chifukwa amateteza kulephera koyambirira ndipo kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa batri.
Mukamayang'ana kutchera batri
1.Kutayika pamtundu:
- Ngati ndalama zagalimoto zawonongeka kwambiri, zitha kukhala chizindikiro kuti batire likufika kumapeto kwa moyo wake wothandiza.
Kufunika Kwakulipiritsa:
- Ngati mukukhala kuti mukufunika kulipira galimoto pafupipafupi kuposa kale, zitha kuwonetsa kuti kuwonongedwa kwa batri kwachepa.
3.Battebetery:
- Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mabatire, magwiridwe awo achilengedwe amachepetsa. Ngati batire layandikira kumapeto kwa nthawi yake ya chitsimikizo, ikhoza kukhala nthawi yoganizira.
4.diagnass:
Ambiri amapezeka ndi zida zodziwira matenda omwe angaperekenso kuzindikira mu thanzi la batri. Kuwunikira zida izi kungakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati malowa atha kukhala ofunikira.
Mtengo Wosintha Batri
Mtengo Wosintha Batri ya EV ikhoza kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe zimapangidwira ndi mtundu wagalimoto, mphamvu ya batri, ndi ndalama zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Pafupifupi, kuyika batri yomwe imatha kuyambira $ 5,000 mpaka $ 15,000, ngakhale mitundu yomaliza imatha kupitirira izi. Ndikofunikira kulinganiza ndalamazi powunikira umwini wagalimoto yamagetsi.
Batiri la masamba a nissanKuzindikira
Tsamba la Nissan, imodzi mwamagetsi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yakhala ikupanga kuyambira 2010. Kwa zaka zambiri, ukadaulo wa tsamba la masamba asinthiratu, ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Komabe, monga zonse, batire la tsamba liyenera kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi.
1.Battery mphamvu:
Mitundu Yoyambirira ya tsamba la Nissan linali ndi mabatire 24 a kwh, kupereka mailosi pafupifupi 73. Mitundu yatsopano tsopano ikuphatikiza mabatire mpaka 62 kwh, ndikupereka pafupifupi makilomita 226.
Mapulogalamu a 2.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti batiri la masamba a nassan amawonongeka pafupifupi 2-3% pachaka. Komabe, kuchuluka kumeneku kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga nyengo, zoyendetsa, ndi kubereka.
Ndalama zobwezeretsera -
Mtengo wokonza batire la masamba a Nissan amatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana, ndi mitengo yochokera $ 5,000 mpaka $ 8,000 pa batiri lokha. Ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi ndalama zina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa zitha kuwonjezera mtengo wonsewo.
4.Arternty:
Nissan imapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka 8 / 100,000 pa batire la tsamba, kuphimba kuchepa kwakukulu (pansipa 70% mphamvu) panthawiyi.
Kumvetsetsa moyo wa batri kutchire ndikofunikira kuti mupange zosankha zadongosolo zamagetsi zamagetsi. Zinthu monga machenjerero, kutentha, kubweza, ndi mapangidwe ake onse amatenga gawo posankha momwe batri limakhalira. Mwa kukhala ndi chizolowezi chokwanira komanso kukhala osamala zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa batri, eni ake amatha kukulitsa njira ya mabatire awo. Kuphatikiza apo, kumvetsetsa ma antrate a batte, kudziwa nthawi yomwe mungaganizire, ndipo dziwani za zomwe zingachitike zomwe zingachitike zomwe zingathandize kuti ukwatiwu ukhale wosalala bwino.
Tsamba la Nissan, Phunziro la Mlandu, limaperekanso chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa mabatire. Pomwe kulowetsedwa kwa batte kumatha kukhala okwera mtengo, ndizosowa mosavuta, komanso kupita patsogolo mu Technology Technology ya batri ikupitiliza kukhazikika komanso njira yamagetsi yamagalimoto yamagalimoto. Msika wa SV umapitilirabe, kafukufuku yemwe akuchulukirachulukira ndikupeza chuma, mwinanso kubweretsa mabatire owopsa komanso otsika mtengo kwambiri, kulimbikitsa chidwi cha magalimoto amagetsi.
Post Nthawi: Aug-09-2024
