Bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA) posachedwapa linatulutsa lipoti la 30 lotchedwa "Affordable and Fair Clean Energy Transformation Strategy," akugogomezera kuti kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zoyera kungapangitse ndalama zotsika mtengo za magetsi komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira ogula.Lipotili likuwonetsa kuti matekinoloje amagetsi abwino nthawi zambiri amaposa matekinoloje anthawi zonse opangira mafuta potengera kupikisana kwamitengo m'miyoyo yawo.Mwachindunji, mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo yatulukira ngati mphamvu zatsopano zotsika mtengo kwambiri zomwe zilipo.Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale mtengo woyambira wamagalimoto amagetsi (kuphatikiza ma tayala awiri ndi ma tayala atatu) ukhoza kukhala wokwera, nthawi zambiri amapereka ndalama potengera ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito.
Lipoti la IEA likugogomezera ubwino wa ogula poonjezera gawo la mphamvu zowonjezera monga dzuwa ndi mphepo.Pakalipano, pafupifupi theka la ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za ogula zimapita kuzinthu zamafuta, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magetsi.Pamene magalimoto amagetsi, mapampu otentha, ndi ma motors amagetsi akuchulukirachulukira mumayendedwe, zomangamanga, ndi mafakitale, magetsi akuyembekezeka kupitilira zinthu zamafuta monga gwero lalikulu lamphamvu pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumapeto.
Lipotilo likufotokozanso ndondomeko zabwino zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, ndikuwonetsa njira zingapo zofulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa umisiri wamagetsi opanda ukhondo.Njirazi zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu owonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi kwa mabanja omwe amalandira ndalama zochepa, kupereka ndalama zothandizira anthu kuti azitha kutentha ndi kuziziritsa bwino, kulimbikitsa zipangizo zochepetsera mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti pali mayendedwe abwino okwera mtengo.Thandizo lokwezeka lamayendedwe apagulu komanso msika wamagalimoto amagetsi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale akulimbikitsidwanso.
Fatih Birol, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa IEA, adatsindika kuti deta ikuwonetseratu kuti kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa magetsi oyera ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa maboma, malonda, ndi mabanja.Malinga ndi Birol, kupanga mphamvu kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo kwa anthu ambiri kumadalira momwe kusinthaku kukuyendera.Akunena kuti kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zoyera, m'malo mochedwetsa, ndiye chinsinsi chochepetsera mphamvu zamagetsi ndikupangitsa mphamvu kuti ikhale yopezeka kwa aliyense.
Mwachidule, lipoti la IEA limalimbikitsa kusintha kwachangu ku mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso ngati njira yopezera ndalama zochepetsera komanso kuchepetsa mavuto azachuma kwa ogula.Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zapadziko lonse lapansi, lipotili limapereka njira yofulumizitsa kutengera mphamvu zaukhondo.Kugogomezera ndi kuchitapo kanthu monga kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi, kuthandizira mayendedwe abwino, ndikuyika ndalama muzomangamanga zongowonjezera mphamvu.Njirayi imalonjeza osati kungopanga mphamvu zotsika mtengo komanso kulimbikitsa tsogolo lamphamvu lokhazikika komanso lofanana.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-31-2024
