Bungwe la International Energy Agency posachedwapa linapereka lipoti lapadera lofotokoza kuti kukwaniritsa mayiko onse'zolinga za nyengo ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha mphamvu, dziko lapansi lidzafunika kuwonjezera kapena kusintha ma gridi amagetsi okwana makilomita 80 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2040 (chimodzimodzi ndi chiwerengero cha ma gridi onse omwe alipo panopa padziko lapansi).Pangani kusintha kwakukulu mu njira zoyang'anira.
Lipotilo, "Magulu Amagetsi ndi Kusintha Kwa Mphamvu Yotetezedwa," akuwonetsa momwe ma gridi amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi akuyendera kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo akuwonetsa kuti ma gridi amagetsi ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti awononge magetsi komanso kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezera mphamvu.Lipotilo likuchenjeza kuti ngakhale kuti magetsi akufunidwa kwambiri, ndalama zogulira ma grids zatsika m'mayiko omwe akutukuka komanso omwe akutukuka kumene kupatulapo China m'zaka zaposachedwa;ma grids pakali pano "sangathe kuyenderana" ndi kutumizidwa kwachangu kwa magalimoto oyendera dzuwa, mphepo, magetsi ndi mapampu otentha.
Ponena za zotsatira za grid investment scale yomwe ikulephera kupitilira komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa kusintha kwa grid regulatory, lipotilo linanena kuti pakakhala kuchedwa kwa gridi, gawo la magetsi.'Kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide kuyambira 2030 mpaka 2050 kudzakhala matani 58 biliyoni kuposa mpweya umene unalonjezedwa.Izi zikufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide umene umachokera ku makampani opanga magetsi padziko lonse m'zaka zinayi zapitazi, ndipo pali mwayi wa 40% kuti kutentha kwapadziko lonse kukwera ndi madigiri 2 Celsius.
Ngakhale kuti ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera zakhala zikukula mofulumira, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuyambira 2010, ndalama zonse za gridi yapadziko lonse sizinayende bwino, zomwe zatsala pafupifupi $ 300 biliyoni pachaka, lipotilo linatero.Pofika chaka cha 2030, ndalamazi ziyenera kuwirikiza kupitilira $600 biliyoni pachaka kuti zikwaniritse zolinga zanyengo.
Lipotili likusonyeza kuti m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, kuti akwaniritse zolinga za mphamvu ndi nyengo za mayiko osiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi padziko lonse lapansi kuyenera kukula 20% mofulumira kuposa zaka khumi zapitazo.Osachepera 3,000 gigawatts wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ntchito panopa ali pamzere kuyembekezera kulumikizidwa ku gululi, ofanana kasanu kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yatsopano ya dzuwa photovoltaic ndi mphepo mphamvu mphamvu anawonjezera mu 2022. Izi zikusonyeza kuti gululi akukhala botolo mu kusintha. kuchotsera zotulutsa zero.
Bungwe la International Energy Agency likuchenjeza kuti popanda kusamala kwambiri ndi kuyika ndalama zambiri, kusapezeka kokwanira komanso mawonekedwe a gridi kumatha kupangitsa kuti zolinga zanyengo zapadziko lonse lapansi zisamachitike ndikuchepetsa chitetezo champhamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-20-2023
