Batire ya Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti batire ya LFP, ndi batire ya lithiamu ion yomwe ingadzazidwenso. Amapangidwa ndi lithiamu iron phosphate cathode ndi carbon anode. Mabatire a LiFePO4 amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zambiri, moyo wautali komanso kukhazikika kwabwino kwa kutentha. Kukula kwa msika wa LFP kumachitika chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zida zogwiritsira ntchito mabatire. Kusintha kuchokera ku mphamvu yachizolowezi kupita ku mphamvu yongowonjezwdwa kwatsegula mwayi wambiri pamsika wa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate. Komabe, zoopsa zokhudzana ndi kutaya mabatire a lithiamu ogwiritsidwa ntchito zalepheretsa kukula kwa msika m'zaka zaposachedwa ndipo akuyembekezeka kuletsa kukula kwa msika panthawi yomwe yanenedweratu.
Kutengera ndi mphamvu, msika wa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate wagawidwa m'magulu a 0-16,250mAh, 16,251-50,000mAh, 50,001-100,000mAh, ndi 100,001-540,000mAh. Mabatire a 50,001-100,000 mAh akuyembekezeka kukula pa CAGR yapamwamba kwambiri panthawi yomwe yanenedweratu. Mabatire awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amafuna mphamvu zambiri. Ntchito zazikulu zikuphatikizapo magalimoto amagetsi, magalimoto osakanikirana olumikizidwa, magetsi osasinthika, malo osungira mphamvu zamphepo, maloboti amagetsi, makina odulira udzu amagetsi, malo osungira mphamvu za dzuwa, zotsukira vacuum, ngolo za gofu, zolumikizirana, zapamadzi, zoteteza, mafoni ndi ntchito zakunja. Mitundu ya mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zamphamvu izi ndi lithiamu iron phosphate, lithium manganate, lithium titanate, ndi nickel manganese cobalt, ena mwa iwo amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a modular. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ya modular, mitundu ina ikuphatikizapo ma polima, prismatics, makina osungira mphamvu, ndi mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso.
Lipotilo limagawa msika wa batire ya lithiamu iron phosphate m'magawo atatu kutengera mphamvu yamagetsi: mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika (pansi pa 12V), mphamvu yamagetsi yapakati (12-36V) ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yokwera (pamwamba pa 36V). Gawo lamagetsi okwera likuyembekezeka kukhala gawo lalikulu kwambiri panthawi yolosera. Mabatire amphamvu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu magalimoto amagetsi olemera, ntchito zamafakitale, mphamvu zosungira, magalimoto amagetsi osakanikirana, njira zosungira mphamvu, njira zamagetsi zadzidzidzi, ma microgrid, ma yacht, ntchito zankhondo ndi zapamadzi. Mabatire sangapangidwe kuchokera ku selo imodzi, kotero module imafunika, nthawi zina ma module angapo, ma racks amagetsi, zotengera zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero. Machitidwe awa amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lithiamu manganese oxide, lithiamu iron phosphate, nickel manganese cobalt, ndi lithiamu titanium oxide. Kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukhazikika ndi kuyambitsa magalimoto amagetsi pambuyo pake kukuyembekezeka kukhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire awa, motero kukulitsa kufunikira.
Dera la Asia-Pacific likuyembekezeka kukhala msika waukulu kwambiri wa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate panthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa. Dera la Asia-Pacific lili ndi mayiko akuluakulu monga China, India, Japan, South Korea ndi madera ena a Asia-Pacific. Lithium iron phosphate ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu m'magwiritsidwe ntchito ambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, derali lakhala likulu la makampani opanga magalimoto. Ntchito zaposachedwa za chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndi mafakitale m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene zatsegula njira zatsopano ndi mwayi kwa OEMs. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yogula ya anthu kukulimbikitsa kufunikira kwa magalimoto, komwe kudzakhala mphamvu yoyendetsera kukula kwa msika wa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate. Dera la Asia-Pacific lili ndi kupezeka kwakukulu mumakampani opanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion ponseponse pankhani yopanga ndi kufunikira kwa mabatire. Mayiko osiyanasiyana, makamaka China, South Korea, ndi Japan, ndi omwe amapanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Mayikowa ali ndi makampani okhazikika a mabatire okhala ndi malo akuluakulu opangira omwe amayendetsedwa ndi makampani. Mabatire omwe amapanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi, zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi makina osungira mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-28-2023
