Monga gawo lofunikira la magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire a lirium-ion ali ndi vuto la chilengedwe pakugwiritsa ntchito gawo. Kuti mumve bwino zachilengedwe, ma phukusi a lithiamu-ion, yopangidwa ndi zinthu 11 zosiyanasiyana, adasankhidwa monga chinthu chowerengera. Mwa kukhazikitsa njira yowunikira ya moyo ndi njira yolerera yolumikizira kuti chilengedwe, makina ounikira a mitundu yambiri yowunikira kutengera zikhalidwe zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa.
Kukula mwachangu kwa makampani oyendetsa mabizinesi1 amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma komanso chikhalidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, imadyanso mafuta ambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe chachikulu. Malinga ndi IEA (2019), pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi zimachokera ku gawo loyendera. Pofuna kuchepetsa mphamvu yayikulu ndi zolemetsa zachilengedwe zonyamula makompyuta padziko lonse lapansi, mafakitale amagetsi amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa njira zofunikira kuti muchepetse zotulukapo. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa magalimoto ochezeka ndi okhazikika, makamaka magalimoto amagetsi (EVS), yakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira mafakitale.
Kuyambira kuchokera ku dongosolo la 12 (2010-2015), boma la China lasankha kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto amagetsi kuti apange malo oyeretsa. Komabe, zovuta zachuma zimakumana ndi mavuto kuti zikamakumana ndi mavuto monga vuto la mphamvu, kusowa kwa zinthu zakale, zotuluka, zotheka za anthu ndi kupanga zisankho zaboma. Chifukwa chake, kuvomerezedwa kochepa komanso kuvomerezedwa kwamagetsi kumalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa magalimoto amagetsi pamsika.
M'malo mwake, kugulitsa magalimoto opangira mafuta kumapititsidwa, ndipo kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa eni ake kunachepa. Mwanjira ina, ndikukhazikitsa malamulo ndi kudzutsidwa kwa kudziwitsa zachilengedwe, kugulitsa magalimoto wamba kusinthira pogulitsa magalimoto, ndipo kulowerera kwamagetsi kumawonjezera. Pakadali pano, mabatire a lirium-ion. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a lirium-ion, monga ukadaulo waukulu wosungira batri, nawonso amathanso kutengera kukula kwa mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa mpweya wamakani.
Mukukweza, magalimoto amakono nthawi zina amawonedwa ngati magalimoto a zero-kusiya, koma kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire awo kumakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, kafukufuku waposachedwa wayang'ana kwambiri phindu la magalimoto amagetsi. Pali kafukufuku wambiri pa magawo atatuwo, ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, adatenga atatu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri a libalt oxide. Mwa mabatire atatuwa otengera kuwunika kwa moyo (LCA) ya magawo, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kubwezeretsa mabatire. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti batiri la phosphate ndi chilengedwe chokhala ndi chilengedwe kuposa betri itatu m'malo mwatsopano, koma mphamvu ya ntchito yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito sizabwino ngati batri itatu, ndipo imakhala ndi mtengo wobwezerezedwanso.
Post Nthawi: Aug-10-2023
