Spain idzakhala chitsanzo cha mphamvu zobiriwira ku Ulaya.Lipoti laposachedwapa la McKinsey linati: “dziko la Spain lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri komanso lili ndi mphamvu zambiri zongowonjezera mphamvu, lili ndi malo abwino ndiponso chuma chambiri chaumisiri . . .lipotilo likuti dziko la Spain liyenera kuyika ndalama m'magawo atatu ofunikira: magetsi, hydrogen wobiriwira ndi biofuels.
Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena onse a ku Ulaya, zachilengedwe za ku Spain zimapatsa mphamvu yapadera yopangira mphamvu za mphepo ndi dzuwa.Izi, kuphatikizidwa ndi mphamvu zopangira zopanga kale m'dzikoli, malo abwino a ndale ndi "maukonde amphamvu a ogula hydrogen", amalola dziko kupanga haidrojeni yoyera pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa mayiko ambiri oyandikana nawo komanso anzawo azachuma.McKinsey adanenanso kuti mtengo wapakati wopangira hydrogen wobiriwira ku Spain ndi 1.4 euro pa kilogalamu poyerekeza ndi ma euro 2.1 pa kilogalamu ku Germany.ngati (window.innerWidth
Uwu ndi mwayi wodabwitsa wazachuma, osatchulanso nsanja yovuta ya utsogoleri wanyengo.Dziko la Spain lasankha ma euro mabiliyoni 18 ($ 19.5 biliyoni) kuti agwiritse ntchito popanga ndi kugawa haidrojeni wobiriwira (mawu odziwika bwino a hydrogen omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa), "mpaka pano ndiye kuyesa kwamphamvu kwambiri ku Europe kuyambitsa ukadaulo wofunikira padziko lonse lapansi. mphamvu”.dziko loyamba losintha nyengo,” malinga ndi Bloomberg, “kontinenti yopanda ndale.”"Spain ili ndi mwayi wapadera wokhala Saudi Arabia wa hydrogen wobiriwira," adatero Carlos Barrasa, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wamagetsi oyeretsera ku Cepsa SA.
Komabe, otsutsa akuchenjeza kuti mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomwe zilipo sikokwanira kupanga hydrogen wobiriwira mu kuchuluka kokwanira m'malo mwa gasi ndi malasha mu petrochemicals, kupanga zitsulo ndi zinthu zaulimi.Kuonjezera apo, funso limakhala ngati mphamvu zobiriwira zonsezi ndizothandiza kwambiri pazinthu zina.Lipoti latsopano lochokera ku International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) likuchenjeza za “kugwiritsira ntchito mwachisawawa kwa hydrogen”, kulimbikitsa opanga malamulo kuti apende bwino zinthu zomwe amaika patsogolo ndi kulingalira kuti kufala kwa hydrogen “kungakhale kosagwirizana ndi zofunika za mphamvu ya hydrogen.”Decarbonize dziko lapansi.Lipotilo likuti hydrogen yobiriwira “imafuna mphamvu zongowonjezera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina.Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kupatutsa mphamvu yobiriwira yochuluka mukupanga haidrojeni kumatha kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe kake ka decarbonization.
Palinso nkhani ina yofunika: ena onse a ku Ulaya sangakhale okonzeka kudzaza ndi hydrogen wobiriwira.Tithokoze ku Spain, pakhala zopezeka, koma kufunikira kofanana nako?Dziko la Spain lili kale ndi mayendedwe ambiri a gasi omwe alipo kumpoto kwa Europe, kulola kuti atumize mwachangu komanso motsika mtengo katundu wake wobiriwira wa hydrogen, koma kodi misika iyi yakonzeka?Europe ikutsutsanabe za zomwe zimatchedwa "Green Deal" za EU, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti miyezo ya mphamvu ndi ma quotas akadali mmwamba.Zisankho zikubwera ku Spain mu Julayi zomwe zitha kusintha malo andale omwe akuchirikiza kufalikira kwa hydrogen wobiriwira, kusokoneza nkhani yandale.
Komabe, mabungwe aku Europe ndi anthu wamba akuwoneka kuti akuthandizira kusintha kwa Spain kukhala malo oyera a haidrojeni ku kontinentiyi.BP ndi Investor wobiriwira wa haidrojeni ku Spain ndipo dziko la Netherlands langogwirizana ndi Spain kuti atsegule ammonia green sea corridor kuti athandize kunyamula hydrogen wobiriwira kupita ku kontinenti yonse.
Komabe, akatswiri akuchenjeza kuti dziko la Spain liyenera kusamala kuti lisasokoneze njira zomwe zilipo kale zoperekera mphamvu zamagetsi."Pali mndandanda womveka," a Martin Lambert, wamkulu wa kafukufuku wa haidrojeni ku Oxford Institute for Energy Research, adauza Bloomberg."Choyamba ndikuchotsa mpweya wamagetsi m'dera lanu momwe mungathere, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zatsala."zidapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwanuko kenako ndikutumizidwa kunja."ngati (window.innerWidth
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti dziko la Spain likugwiritsa ntchito ma hydrogen obiriwira m'malo ambiri, makamaka pa "decarbonization yakuya" ya "zovuta kupangira magetsi komanso zovuta kuyendetsa mafakitale" monga kupanga zitsulo.The McKinsey Total Zero Scenario "ikuganiza kuti ku Spain kokha, kupatula msika uliwonse womwe ungakhalepo ku Europe, kupezeka kwa haidrojeni kudzawonjezeka kuwirikiza kasanu ndi kawiri pofika 2050."Kuyika magetsi ndi decarbonization ku kontinenti kudzatenga gawo lalikulu patsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-07-2023
