Boma la Germany likufuna kumanga makilomita masauzande ambiri a "msewu waukulu wa mphamvu ya haidrojeni"

Malinga ndi mapulani atsopano a boma la Germany, mphamvu ya haidrojeni idzakhala ndi gawo m'magawo onse ofunikira mtsogolo. Ndondomeko yatsopanoyi ikufotokoza dongosolo loti msika umangidwe pofika chaka cha 2030.

Boma lakale la Germany linali litapereka kale njira yoyamba ya dziko lonse ya mphamvu ya haidrojeni mu 2020. Boma la magalimoto tsopano likuyembekeza kufulumizitsa kukwezedwa kwa maukonde a mphamvu ya haidrojeni mdziko lonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya haidrojeni yokwanira ipezeka mtsogolomo malinga ndi kuwonjezera kwa zinthu zochokera kunja. Mphamvu ya electrolysis yopanga haidrojeni idzawonjezeka kuchoka pa 5 GW kufika pa 10 GW pofika chaka cha 2030.

Popeza Germany ili kutali kwambiri ndi kupanga hydrogen yokwanira yokha, njira ina yolowera ndi kusungiramo zinthu idzatsatiridwa. Njira yoyamba ya dzikolo ikunena kuti pofika chaka cha 2027 ndi 2028, maukonde oyamba opitilira makilomita 1,800 a mapaipi a hydrogen okonzedwanso komanso omangidwa kumene ayenera kupangidwa.

Mizereyi idzathandizidwa pang'ono ndi pulogalamu ya Projects of Important European Common Interest (IPCEI) ndipo idzaikidwa mu gridi ya hydrogen yodutsa ku Europe ya mtunda wokwana makilomita 4,500. Malo onse akuluakulu opangira, kutumiza ndi kusungiramo katundu ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi makasitomala oyenerera pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo hydrogen ndi zotumphukira zake zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale, magalimoto olemera amalonda komanso kwambiri mu ndege ndi zotumiza katundu.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti haidrojeni ikhoza kunyamulidwa mtunda wautali, oyendetsa mapaipi akuluakulu 12 ku Germany adayambitsanso dongosolo logwirizana la "National Hydrogen Energy Core Network" pa Julayi 12. "Cholinga chathu ndikukonzanso momwe tingathere osati kumanga zatsopano," adatero Barbara Fischer, purezidenti wa kampani yoyendetsa makina otumizira magetsi ku Germany ya FNB. M'tsogolomu, mapaipi opitilira theka onyamula haidrojeni adzasinthidwa kuchoka pa mapaipi a gasi achilengedwe omwe alipo pano.

Malinga ndi mapulani omwe alipo pano, netiwekiyi idzakhala ndi mapaipi okhala ndi kutalika kwa makilomita 11,200 ndipo ikuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito mu 2032. FNB ikuyerekeza kuti mtengo wake udzakhala mabiliyoni ambiri a ma euro. Unduna wa Zachuma ku Germany umagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "msewu waukulu wa haidrojeni" pofotokoza netiweki ya mapaipi yomwe ikukonzekera. Unduna wa Zamagetsi ku Germany unati: "Netiweki yayikulu ya mphamvu ya haidrojeni idzaphimba madera omwe akudziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito komanso kupanga haidrojeni ku Germany, motero kulumikiza malo apakati monga malo akuluakulu opangira mafakitale, malo osungiramo zinthu, malo opangira magetsi ndi malo olowera kunja."

Mu gawo lachiwiri lomwe silinakonzedwebe, pomwe maukonde ambiri ogawa zinthu m'deralo adzafalikira mtsogolo, dongosolo lonse lopanga maukonde a haidrojeni lidzaphatikizidwa mu Lamulo la Makampani Amagetsi pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chino.

Popeza kuti maukonde a haidrojeni akudzazidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zochokera kunja, boma la Germany lili kale ndi zokambirana ndi ogulitsa ambiri akunja a haidrojeni. Hydrojeni yambiri ikuyembekezeka kunyamulidwa kudzera m'mapaipi ku Norway ndi Netherlands. Malo osungira mphamvu zachilengedwe a Wilhelmshaven akumanga kale mapulojekiti akuluakulu oyendetsera zomangamanga kuti anyamule zinthu zochokera ku haidrojeni monga ammonia ndi sitima.

Akatswiri akukayikira kuti padzakhala haidrojeni yokwanira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo. Komabe, mumakampani opanga mapaipi, pali chiyembekezo: Zomangamanga zikakhazikitsidwa, zidzakopanso opanga.