Nyuzipepala ya Vietnam ya “People's Daily” inanena pa February 25 kuti kupanga haidrojeni kuchokera ku mphamvu ya mphepo ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yosinthira mphamvu m’maiko osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha ubwino wake wa kusakhala ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu. Iyi ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kuti Vietnam ikwaniritse cholinga chake cha 2050 cha kusakhala ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon.
AKuyambira pachiyambi cha chaka cha 2023, mayiko opitilira 40 padziko lonse lapansi ayambitsa njira zamagetsi a haidrojeni ndi mfundo zothandizira zachuma kuti apititse patsogolo makampani opanga mphamvu za haidrojeni. Pakati pawo, cholinga cha EU ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za haidrojeni mu kapangidwe ka mphamvu kufika pa 13% mpaka 14% pofika chaka cha 2050, ndipo zolinga za Japan ndi South Korea ndikuwonjezera kufika pa 10% ndi 33% motsatana. Ku Vietnam, Bungwe la Zandale la Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani cha Communist Party of Vietnam lidapereka Chisankho Nambala 55 pa "National Energy Development Strategic Direction to 2030 and Vision 2045″ mu February 2020; Prime Minister adavomereza "National Energy Development Strategy kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2030″ mu Julayi 2023. Energy Master Plan and Vision 2050.
Pakadali pano, Vietnam'Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Malonda ukupempha maganizo ochokera kwa onse kuti apange“Ndondomeko Yogwiritsira Ntchito Kupanga Hydrogen, Kupanga Mphamvu za Gasi Wachilengedwe ndi Mapulojekiti a Mphamvu za Mphepo Zam'mphepete mwa Nyanja (Cholinga)"Malinga ndi "Ndondomeko Yopangira Mphamvu ya Hydrogen ku Vietnam mpaka 2030 ndi Masomphenya 2050 (Cholinga)", Vietnam idzalimbikitsa kupanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi chitukuko cha mafuta opangidwa ndi haidrojeni m'madera omwe angathe kupanga haidrojeni kuti isungidwe, kunyamulidwa, kugawidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chilengedwe chonse cha mafakitale a mphamvu ya haidrojeni. Yesetsani kukwaniritsa kupanga haidrojeni pachaka kwa matani 10 miliyoni mpaka 20 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2050 pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndi njira zina zogwirira kaboni.
Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedweratu ndi Vietnam Petroleum Institute (VPI), mtengo wa kupanga haidrojeni yoyera udzakhalabe wokwera pofika chaka cha 2025. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa mfundo zosiyanasiyana zothandizira boma kuyenera kufulumizitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti haidrojeni yoyera ipambana. Makamaka, mfundo zothandizira makampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni ziyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuchepetsa zoopsa za osunga ndalama, kuphatikiza mphamvu ya haidrojeni mu mapulani a mphamvu zadziko, ndikukhazikitsa maziko ovomerezeka pakukula kwa mphamvu ya haidrojeni. Nthawi yomweyo, tidzakhazikitsa mfundo zamisonkho yokomera ndikupanga miyezo, ukadaulo ndi malamulo achitetezo kuti titsimikizire kuti unyolo wamtengo wapatali wa haidrojeni ukukula nthawi imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mfundo zothandizira makampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni ziyenera kupangitsa kuti haidrojeni ifunike pachuma cha dziko, monga kupereka chithandizo chandalama pamapulojekiti okonza zomangamanga omwe amathandizira chitukuko cha unyolo wamakampani opanga haidrojeni, ndikulipira misonkho ya carbon dioxide kuti akonze mpikisano wa haidrojeni yoyera.
Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni, PetroVietnam's (PVN) mafakitale oyeretsera mafuta ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi makasitomala enieni a haidrojeni wobiriwira, pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa haidrojeni imvi yomwe ilipo. Ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pakufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulojekiti amafuta ndi gasi akunyanja, PVN ndi kampani yake yothandizira Petroleum Technical Services Corporation of Vietnam (PTSC) akukhazikitsa mapulojekiti angapo amphamvu amphepo akunyanja kuti apange zofunikira zabwino pakukula kwa mphamvu ya haidrojeni wobiriwira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-01-2024
