Mwachidule ma module a batri
Ma module a batire ndi gawo lofunikira pamagalimoto amagetsi. Ntchito yawo ndikulumikiza maselo angapo a batri kuti apange mphamvu yokwanira kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu yamagetsi kuti igwire ntchito.
Ma module a batri ndi zigawo zigawo zopangidwa ndi batri zingapo ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira la magalimoto amagetsi. Ntchito yawo ndikulumikiza maselo angapo a batri kuti apange mphamvu yokwanira kuti mupereke mphamvu yamagetsi kapena magwiridwe antchito mphamvu. Ma module a batri si gwero lamagetsi chabe lamagalimoto yamagetsi, komanso imodzi mwazida zawo zofunika kwambiri.
Kubadwa kwa ma module a batri
Kuchokera pakupanga makampani opanga makina, mabatire amtundu umodzi amakhala ndi zovuta monga katundu wosauka komanso mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi kunja, makamaka kuphatikiza:
1.
2. Kuperewera kwa makina osavuta komanso odalirika komanso mawonekedwe okhazikitsa;
3. Kusowa kwa kulumikizana kosinthana ndi mawonekedwe owunikira;
4.. Makina ofooka komanso oteteza.
Chifukwa mabatire osakwatiwa ali ndi mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuti musinthe ndikuwathetsa, kuti batri itha kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi galimoto yonseyo mosavuta. Gawo lopangidwa ndi mabatire angapo kapena makumi awiri, omwe ali ndi vuto lakunja, makina abwino komanso odalirika, mawonekedwe owunikira, ndikuteteza chinsinsi ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Gawo laling'ono lapano limachepetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana a mabatire ndipo ali ndi zabwino zotsatirazi:
1. Imatha kungogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kupanga ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo malonda abwino ndi opanga malonda ndiosavuta kuwongolera;
2. Imatha kupanga gawo lalikulu la kukula, zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zopangira ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito; Mayanjano ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi mipikisano yonse yamisika ndi njira ziwiri, ndikusunga bwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ma casnade;
3. Kudalirika koyenera, komwe kumatha kupereka chitetezo chamakina komanso chitetezo cha mabatire konsekonse.
4. Mtengo wotsika mtengo sudzapanikizika kwambiri pamsonkhano womaliza wamagetsi;
5. Mtengo wocheperako wokhazikika ndi wocheperako, womwe umakhudza kuchepetsa ndalama pambuyo pake.
Kapangidwe kake ka batire
Mapangidwe a gawo la batire nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo maselo a batri, makina oyang'anira batri, bokosi la batri, cholumikizira batri ndi mbali zina. Selo ya batri ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa batire. Amakhala ndi ma utoto angapo a batri, nthawi zambiri batri ya lirium-ion, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu za mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi zodzitchinjiriza komanso moyo wautali.
Makina oyang'anira batri akukhalapo kuti atsimikizire chitetezo, kudalirika komanso moyo wautali wa batiri. Ntchito zake zazikulu zimaphatikizapo kuwunikira kwa batri, kutentha kutentha kwa batire, batire yopitilira / kutanthauza kutetezedwa, etc.
Bokosi la batri ndi chipolopolo chakunja cha batire, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza gawo la batire lochokera kumalo akunja. Bokosi la batri nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena pulasitiki, ndikukana kuchuluka, kukana moto, kukana kuphulika ndi machitidwe ena.
Chovala cholumikizira ndi gawo lomwe limalumikiza maselo angapo a batri yonse. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zamkuwa, zomwe zimapangidwa bwino, kuvala kukana ndi kukana kutukuka.
Module ya batire
Kukana kwamkati kumatanthauza kukana kwa batri pamene batri ikugwira ntchito, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga batri, zomwe zimapanga ndi batri. Imagawidwa mkati mwa mawu amkati ndi polarization mkati. Kutsutsa kwamkati kwamkati kumapangidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zamagetsi, electrolyte, ma diaphragms ndi magawo osiyanasiyana; Polarirization mkati motsutsana ndi electrochemical polarization ndi kuganizira kwambiri zowonjezera.
Mphamvu zapadera - mphamvu ya batiri lililonse kapena kuchuluka.
Kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa kwamphamvu - muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amawonongedwa ndi batri pakusinthidwa kukhala mankhwala omwe batire imatha kusungira.
Magetsi - kusiyana pakati pa ma elekitirosi a batri.
Tsegulani magetsi: Mphamvu ya batri pomwe palibe malo ogulitsira kapena katundu wakunja wolumikizidwa. Mphamvu yamagetsi imagwirizana ndi luso linalake ndi batri yotsala, motero magetsi a batri nthawi zambiri amayesedwa kuti awerengere batri. Kugwiritsira ntchito voliyumu: kusiyana pakati pa elekisiki yabwino komanso yoyipa ya batire pomwe batri likagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti, pakadutsa zomwe zadutsa mudera. Kutulutsa magetsi odula: Mphamvu ya voliyumu idafika pa batire ndikutulutsidwa kwathunthu (ngati zotumphuka zikupitilira, zidzawonongedwa kwambiri, zomwe zingawononge moyo wa batiri). Chiwopsezo chodulidwa voliyumu: Mphamvu yamagetsi imasintha nthawi zonse kuti ikhale yamphamvu pakulipiritsa.
Kulipiritsa ndikutulutsa - tulukani batri yokhala ndi 1h, ndiye kuti, 1c. Ngati batiri la lithiamu limawerengedwa pa 2ah, ndiye 1c ya batri ndi 2a ndi 3c ndi 6A.
Kulumikizana kofanana Mwachitsanzo, Katswiri 3p4s Module, batiri lokhala ndi batri imodzi ndi 50h, ndiye kuti gawo la module = 50 * 3 = 150h.
Kulumikizana kwolumikiza - magetsi a mabatire atha kuwonjezeredwa ndikuwalumikiza mu mndandanda. Voliyumu = voliyumu ya batri imodzi * kuchuluka kwa zingwe. Mwachitsanzo, Katswiri 3p4s Module, voliyumu ya batri imodzi ndi 3.82v, ndiye mphamvu ya magetsi = 3.82 * 4 = 15.28V.
Monga gawo lofunikira pamagalimoto amagetsi, magetsi a batiri lamphamvu amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri posungira mphamvu zamagetsi, kupereka mphamvu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maofesi a batire. Amakhala ndi kusiyana kwina, ntchito, mawonekedwe ndi ntchito, koma onse amakhala ndi chofunikira pakugwirira ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Ndi kupitilizidwa kosalekeza kwamatekinoloje ndi kukula kwa ntchito, ma module a batire ang'onoang'ono azikhala kuti akukula ndikupereka zopereka zokulirapo pokwezedwa ndi kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi.
Post Nthawi: Jul-26-2024
