Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa batire yamagalimoto, mwabwera pamalo oyenera. Kulemera kwa batiri lagalimoto kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu monga batri, mphamvu, ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.
Mitundu ya mabatire agalimoto
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mabatire agalimoto: Zotsogolera ndi Lithiamu-ion. Mabatire otsogola ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo amapezeka m'magalimoto okhazikika komanso olemera. Mabatire awa amakhala ndi mbale zotsogola komanso yankho la electrolyte.
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion, atsopano pamsika, amadziwika chifukwa cha zopepuka ndi mphamvu zawo zopepuka. Mabatire awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi komanso magetsi.
Pafupifupi mafuta osiyanasiyana
Kulemera kwa batiri lagalimoto kuli pafupifupi mapaundi mapaundi 40, koma izi zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi kuthekera. Mabatire ang'onoang'ono, monga omwe amapezeka pa njinga zamoto kapena magalimoto apadera, nthawi zambiri amapenda mapaundi 25. Mosiyana ndi zigawo zazikulu za magalimoto olemera amafunika kulemera mpaka mapaundi 60.
Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kulemera kwa batri
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kulemera kwa batiri lagalimoto, kuphatikiza mtundu, kuthekera, ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabatire a Advi-acid nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera kuposa mabatire a lifiyamu chifukwa amafunikira zinthu zambiri kuti asungirepo ndikupereka mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri amakonda kulemera chifukwa amafunikira zinthu zazikulu komanso zolemera mkati kuti asunge ndikupereka mphamvu zambiri.
Kutha kwa batiri kwa batiri pamayendedwe
Kulemera kwa batiri lagalimoto kumatha kusintha kwambiri galimoto yanu.
Kugawana ndi Kuchulukitsa: Kulemera kwa batiri lanu kumakhudza magawano olemera agalimoto. Batiri olemera imatha kupangitsa galimoto yanu kukhala yolimba, yolakwika yokhudza kugwira ntchito komanso ntchito yonse. Komanso, batire lopepuka limatha kusintha magawidwe olemera ndikuwongolera, zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito zoyenera.
Kutulutsa kwa Batri ndi Mphamvu Kutulutsa: Kulemera kwa batire yanu yamagalimoto kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu yake komanso kutulutsa kwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, mabatire akuluakulu okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kutulutsa kwamphamvu kumawerengera mabatire ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa thupi kumafanana ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsidwa ndi kuthekera koperekedwa ndi mabatire akuluakulu. Maulalo amagetsi amagetsi, omwe ndi okulirapo komanso olemera kuposa mabatire achikhalidwe, amatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito, kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza, kuthamanga, ndikuthana.
Magalimoto ophatikizika, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito injini zapakati komanso mota yamagetsi, amafuna betri lomwe ndi lamphamvu komanso wopepuka. Batiri liyenera kupereka mphamvu yokwanira kumoto yamagetsi mukakhala kuti ndiyopepuka yokwanira kugawa bwino kwambiri ndikugwira.
Kusankha batiri lamagalimoto lamanja
Mukamasankha batiri lagalimoto yoyenera, lingalirani zinthu zotsatirazi:
Zolemba Za Battery ndi Zizindikiro: Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti muyang'ane ndi chilembo cha batri, chomwe chimapereka chidziwitso cha kuthekera kwa batri, magetsi, cca (nambala yozizira), ndi nambala ya BCI. Sankhani batri yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukuyendetsa galimoto kuti muwonetsetse bwino. Ganizirani kuchuluka kwa batri, komwe kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zingagulitse. Mabatire apamwamba kwambiri amalemera kwambiri ndipo angakhale ofunikira pa magalimoto akuluakulu kapena omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri zoti mukwaniritse.
Maganizo ndi opanga: Fungani mtundu wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yopanga mabatire abwino. Ganizirani mtundu wa batri monga acid-ad-acid kapena lithiamu-ion. Mabatire otsogolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto awo pomanga magetsi ndi kudalirika, nthawi zambiri amalemera mapaundi 30 mpaka 50, kutengera ndi mtundu ndi kuthekera. Mabatire a lifiyu-ion ndiopepuka mu osakanizidwa ndi magalimoto ophatikizika, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mphamvu yayitali kwambiri ndi moyo wautali.
Poganizira izi, mutha kusankha batri yoyenera pa zosowa zagalimoto yanu.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza malangizo
Kukweza koyenera ndi kuyika
Mukakhazikitsa batiri lagalimoto, maluso oyenera kukweza ndiofunikira kuti musavulazidwe. Nthawi zonse kwezani batire kuchokera pansi pogwiritsa ntchito manja onse okwanira. Pewani kukweza batire ndi masiritsi ake kapena pamwamba, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka ndikuyika chiopsezo chamagetsi.
Atakwezedwa kamodzi, ikani batire mosamala mu thunthu lagalimoto, kuonetsetsa kuti limakhala bwino kuti mupewe kuyendetsa galimoto mukamayendetsa. Mukamalumikiza batri, onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikiza masinjidwe abwino komanso osalimbikitsa molondola. Makina abwino nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chizindikiro chophatikiza, pomwe malo olakwika amadziwika ndi chizindikiro cha mayendedwe.
Kusunga Batri
Kukonza pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti musunge batiri lanu labwino. Onani kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi nthawi zonse ndikuyika madzi osungunuka ngati pakufunika kutero. Sungani ma battery oyera oyera komanso omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena chotsukira batire.
Ndikofunikanso kusunga batiri, makamaka ngati galimoto yanu siyigwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Ngati galimoto yanu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi, lingalirani pogwiritsa ntchito batire kapena chinyengo kuti muchepetse batri.
Ikakhala nthawi yoti musinthe batire lanu lagalimoto, sankhani batiri labwino kwambiri kuchokera ku zigawo zodziwika bwino. Batiri labwino limakhala lalitali ndikupereka bwino kuposa njira yotsika mtengo, yotsika kwambiri.
Kupita patsogolo muukadaulo wa batri
Pamene ukadaulo umapita patsogolo, motero amamenya magalimoto agalimoto. Opanga mosalekeza amafuna kukonza batri ndikuchepetsa thupi.
Zojambula m'mapangidwe a batri
Kupanga kwake kwakukulu ndiko kusintha kwa mabatire acid-acid mpaka mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Mabatire a lifiyu-ion ndi owoneka bwino komanso othandiza kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kuti azikhala otchuka komanso osakanizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka wagalasiti (agm) ndi kuwonjezera mafuta osefukira (efb) matekinolokinoloje apangitsa kuti mabatire amphamvu ndi amphamvu a magalimoto opangira mafuta.
Magetsi ndi osakanizidwa a batri
Mabatire amagetsi apanga kupita patsogolo kwambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi. Mwachitsanzo, tesla, wapanga mabatire omwe amapereka mailosi oposa 370 pa mtengo umodzi. Opanga ena atsatira zidziwitso, ndi magalimoto ambiri amagetsi tsopano akupereka pafupifupi ma 400.
Mabatire agalimoto a hybrid apitapo, ndi ma hybrids ambiri tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu m'malo mwa achikulire, olemera, komanso osagwira bwino ntchito. Kusintha kumeneku kwadzetsa mabatire amphamvu komanso owopsa kwa magalimoto ophatikizidwa.
Post Nthawi: Aug-02-2024
