M'mawa wa pa 13 Okutobala, 2023, Bungwe la European Council ku Brussels linalengeza kuti latenga njira zingapo motsatira malangizo a Renewable Energy Directive (gawo la lamulo la mu June chaka chino) lomwe limafuna kuti mayiko onse a EU apereke mphamvu ku EU pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi izi. Thandizani kukwaniritsa cholinga chimodzi chofikira 45% ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso.
Malinga ndi chilengezo cha atolankhani cha European Council, malamulo atsopanowa akukhudza magawo omwe ali ndi“Mochedwerako"kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe, mafakitale ndi zomangamanga. Malamulo ena a mafakitale ali ndi zofunikira zovomerezeka, pomwe ena ali ndi zosankha zomwe mungasankhe.
Chilengezo cha atolankhani chikunena kuti pankhani ya mayendedwe, mayiko omwe ali mamembala akhoza kusankha pakati pa cholinga chofuna kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mpweya woipa kuchokera ku mphamvu yongowonjezwdwa pofika chaka cha 2030 kapena gawo locheperako la mphamvu yongowonjezwdwa pofika chaka cha 2030. Chifukwa cha ichi, gawo lomaliza la mphamvu lidzakhala 29%.
Kwa mafakitale, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomwe mayiko omwe ali mamembala amagwiritsa ntchito zidzawonjezeka ndi 1.5% pachaka, ndipo ndalama zomwe mayiko omwe ali mamembala amagwiritsa ntchito kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda zamoyo (RFNBO) "zikuoneka" kuti zidzachepa ndi 20%. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, ndalama zomwe mayiko omwe ali mamembala amapereka ku zolinga zonse za EU ziyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe akuyembekezera, kapena kuchuluka kwa mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala sikupitirira 23% mu 2030 ndi 20% mu 2035.
Malamulo atsopano okhudza nyumba, kutentha ndi kuziziritsa akhazikitsa "cholinga chodziwikiratu" cha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi 49% m'gawo la nyumba pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi. Chilengezo cha nkhani chikunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa potenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa "kudzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono."
Njira yovomerezeka ya mapulojekiti a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso idzafulumizitsidwanso, ndipo kutumizidwa kwapadera kwa "kuvomerezedwa kofulumira" kudzachitika kuti zithandize kukwaniritsa zolingazo. Mayiko omwe ali mamembala adzazindikira madera oyenera kufulumizitsidwa, ndipo mapulojekiti a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso adzadutsa mu njira "yosavuta" komanso "yofulumira ya zilolezo". Mapulojekiti a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso adzaganiziridwanso kuti ndi "ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu onse", zomwe "zidzachepetsa zifukwa zotsutsa mapulojekiti atsopano mwalamulo".
Lamuloli likulimbitsanso miyezo yokhazikika yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya biomass, pamene likugwira ntchito yochepetsa chiopsezo cha“chosakhazikika"kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi. "Mayiko omwe ali mamembala adzaonetsetsa kuti mfundo yochepetsera mphamvu ya dziko ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyang'ana kwambiri mapulogalamu othandizira ndikuganizira momwe zinthu zilili mdziko lililonse," adatero atolankhani.
Teresa Ribera, nduna yoyang'anira kusintha kwa zachilengedwe ku Spain, anati malamulo atsopanowa ndi "njira yopitira patsogolo" pothandiza EU kukwaniritsa zolinga zake za nyengo "mwachilungamo, motsika mtengo komanso m'njira yopikisana". Chikalata choyambirira cha European Council chinanena kuti "chithunzi chachikulu" chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine komanso zotsatira za mliri wa COVID-19 zapangitsa kuti mitengo yamagetsi ikwere kwambiri ku EU konse, zomwe zikusonyeza kufunika kokweza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso.
“Kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake cha nthawi yayitali chopanga mphamvu zake kukhala zosadalira mayiko ena, EU iyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakufulumizitsa kusintha kwa zachilengedwe, kuonetsetsa kuti mfundo zochepetsera utsi wa mpweya zimachepetsa kudalira mafuta ochokera kunja ndikulimbikitsa mwayi wopezeka mwachilungamo komanso motetezeka kwa nzika za EU ndi mabizinesi m'magawo onse azachuma. Mitengo yamagetsi yotsika mtengo."
Mu Marichi, mamembala onse a Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya adavotera kuti agwirizane ndi lamuloli, kupatula Hungary ndi Poland, zomwe zidavotera motsutsana ndi lamuloli, komanso Czech Republic ndi Bulgaria, zomwe zidakana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-13-2023
