M'mawa pa Okutobala 13, 2023, European Council ku Brussels idalengeza kuti yatengera njira zingapo pansi pa Renewable Energy Directive (gawo la malamulo mu June chaka chino) zomwe zimafuna kuti mayiko onse a EU azipereka mphamvu ku EU. pakutha kwa zaka khumi izi.Thandizani kukwaniritsa cholinga chimodzi chofikira 45% ya mphamvu zowonjezera.
Malinga ndi chilengezo cha atolankhani ku European Council, malamulo atsopanowa amayang'ana magawo omwe ali ndi“Mochedwerako”kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kuphatikizapo zoyendera, mafakitale ndi zomangamanga.Malamulo ena amakampani amaphatikizanso zofunikira, pomwe ena amaphatikizanso zosankha.
The atolankhani kulengeza limanena kuti gawo mayendedwe, mayiko mamembala akhoza kusankha pakati pa chandamale cha 14.5% kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi 2030 kapena gawo laling'ono la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mu mowa womaliza ndi 2030. Accounting for a binding chiwerengero cha 29%.
Kwa mafakitale, mayiko omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera adzawonjezeka ndi 1.5% pachaka, ndi zopereka zamafuta ongowonjezedwanso kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe si zamoyo (RFNBO) "mwina" zingachepetse ndi 20%.Kuti akwaniritse cholingachi, zomwe mayiko omwe ali mamembala apereka pazolinga zonse za EU ziyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe akuyembekezera, kapena kuchuluka kwa mafuta a haidrojeni ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala sikudutsa 23% mu 2030 ndi 20% mu 2035.
Malamulo atsopano opangira nyumba, kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa akhazikitsa "chandamale" cha osachepera 49% kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'gawo lazomangamanga kumapeto kwa zaka khumi.Chilengezocho chanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezeranso pakuwotha ndi kuziziritsa "kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono."
Njira yovomerezera mapulojekiti opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa idzafulumizitsidwanso, ndipo kutumizidwa kwapadera kwa "kuvomerezedwa kofulumira" kudzakhazikitsidwa kuti zithandizire kukwaniritsa zolingazo.Mayiko omwe ali mamembala adzazindikira madera omwe akuyenera kufulumizitsa, ndipo mapulojekiti opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa adzachitidwa "chosavuta" komanso "kupatsira ziphaso mwachangu".Mapulojekiti amagetsi ongowonjezedwanso adzaganiziridwanso kuti ndi "opitilira chidwi cha anthu", zomwe "zidzachepetsa zifukwa zokanira ntchito zatsopano".
Lamuloli limalimbitsanso miyezo yokhazikika yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za biomass, pomwe ikugwira ntchito yochepetsa chiopsezo cha“osakhazikika”kupanga bioenergy."Mayiko omwe ali mamembala awonetsetsa kuti ndondomekoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyang'ana kwambiri mapulogalamu othandizira ndikuganiziranso zochitika za dziko lililonse," adatero atolankhani.
Teresa Ribera, nduna yoyang'anira ku Spain yoyang'anira kusintha kwachilengedwe, adati malamulo atsopanowa ndi "njira yopita patsogolo" kuti EU ikwaniritse zolinga zake zanyengo "munjira yabwino, yotsika mtengo komanso yampikisano".Chikalata choyambirira cha European Council chinanena kuti "chithunzi chachikulu" chomwe chinayambika chifukwa cha mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine komanso momwe mliri wa COVID-19 wachititsa kuti mitengo yamagetsi ikwere m'mayiko onse a EU, ndikuwunikira kufunikira kowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera. kumwa.
“Kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake chanthawi yayitali chopanga mphamvu zake kukhala zosadalira mayiko achitatu, EU iyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kufulumizitsa kusintha kobiriwira, kuwonetsetsa kuti mfundo zochepetsera utsi zimachepetsa kudalira mafuta opangidwa kuchokera kunja ndikulimbikitsa mwayi wopezeka mwachilungamo komanso motetezeka kwa nzika za EU ndi mabizinesi m'magawo onse azachuma.Mitengo yamagetsi yotsika mtengo.”
M'mwezi wa Marichi, mamembala onse a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe adavota mokomera muyesowo, kupatula Hungary ndi Poland, zomwe zidavotera, ndi Czech Republic ndi Bulgaria, zomwe zidakana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-13-2023
