Pa Julayi 26, boma lachijeremani lidatengera mtundu watsopano wa ntchito yadziko lonse lapansi, akuyembekeza kuti athandizire kukulitsa chuma chazomera cha dziko la Germany kuti chithandizire kukwaniritsa cholinga chake cha ku United States.
Germany ikufuna kukulitsa kudalira kwake pa haidrojeni ngati mphamvu yamtsogolo kuti muchepetse mafuta ndi mankhwala, komanso kuchepetsa mafuta ogulitsa zinthu zakale. Zaka zitatu zapitazo, mu June 2020, Germany idamasula dziko la ndege la dziko la introgen kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Green hydrogen chandamale chowirikiza
Mtundu watsopano wa makonzedwe ndi kusintha kwina kwa njira yoyambirira yachuma ya haidrogen, ma gydrogen apamwamba amathandizira kupanga ma hydrogen, zoyendera ndi misika.
Hidrojeni wobiriwira, wopangidwa kudzera mu magwero amphamvu monga dzuwa ndi mphepo, ndiye msana wa mapulani a Germany kuti amweke pazinthu zakale. Poyerekeza ndi cholinga zaka zitatu zapitazo, boma la Germany lachulukitsa mphamvu yopanga hydrogen yopanga mphamvu mu njira yatsopano. Mfundoyi imatchulanso kuti pofika 2030, kumera kobiriwira kwa haidron Wopereka utsogoleri ".
Malinga ndi zoneneratu, pofika 2030, ma hydrogen amafunikira kuti akhale okwera kwambiri. Kufunaku kungakhale kokwera kwambiri 600 thh pofika 2045 ngati Germany idzakhala yosalowerera ndale.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutakhala kuti chandamale chamadzimadzi chambiri chimawonjezeredwa mpaka 10GW pofika 2030 mpaka 70% ya ma hydrogen omwe akuyembekezeredwa, ndipo gawoli lipitilizabe kukwera m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
Zotsatira zake, boma la Germany likuti likugwira ntchito pa njira yopanda hydrogen yolowera. Kuphatikiza apo, zimakonzedwa kuti zimangirire pa intaneti yamphamvu ya makilogalamu pafupifupi 1,800 ku Germany kuyambira 2027-2028 kudzera pa zomangamanga kapena kukonzanso.
"Kugulitsa hydrogen ndikuyika mu tsogolo lathu, kutetezedwa kwanyengo, ntchito yaukadaulo komanso chitetezo champhamvu," adatero
Pitilizani kuthandizira hydrogen hydrogen
Pansi pa njira yosinthidwa, boma la Germany limafuna kuthamangitsa msika wa hydrogen ndipo "limakweza mzere wonse wamtengo wapatali". Pakadali pano, ndalama zothandizira boma lakhala ndizochepa kwa haidrojeni wobiriwira, ndipo cholinga chimakhalabe "kuti akwaniritse mphamvu ya hydrorn yotchuka, yokhazikika ku Germany".
Kuphatikiza pa njira kuti muthandizire kukula madera angapo (onetsetsani kuti ma hydrogen okwanira 2030, pangani zisankho zovomerezeka), zisankho zatsopanozi zimakhudzanso thandizo la hydrogen.
Ngakhale chithandizo chachuma cha hydrogen chomwe chimafunsidwa munjira yatsopanoyi chimangokhala chopangidwa ndi ma hydrogen chopangidwa ndi mafuta obiriwira (otchedwa carrogen hydrogen), amathanso kulandira thandizo la boma. .
Monga momwe lingaliro limanenera, hydrogen mu mitundu ina iyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka nthawi yokwanira ya haidrojeni yokwanira. M'malingaliro a Russia-Ukraine Mikangano ndi zovuta za mphamvu, cholinga chodzalandilidwa kwakhala chofunikira kwambiri.
Hydrogen yopangidwa ndi magetsi osinthika akuwoneka ngati panacea ya magawo olemera monga mabizinesi olemera polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Amawonedwanso ngati njira yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ogwiritsa ntchito ma hydrogen mbewu zobwezerezedwa m'mibadwo yobwezeretseka.
Kuphatikiza pa zotsutsanazo pothandizira kupanga hydrogen, gawo la mapulogalamu a hydrogen lakhalanso ndi zokambirana. Njira yosinthidwa ya hydrogen imanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni pamagawo osiyanasiyana sikuyenera kuletsedwa.
Komabe, ndalama zadziko ziyenera kuyang'ana pa madera omwe kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen ndi "ofunikira mwamtheradi kapena palibe njira inayake". Njira ya dziko la Germany Yadzikoli imaganizira kuti mwina yofala ndi hydrogen. Cholinga cha kuphatikizika kwambiri ndikusintha kwa mafakitale, koma boma la Germany limathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen m'tsogolo. Wobiriwira hydrogen ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwambiri m'makampani, m'magawo ena osakanikirana monga kuyendetsa ndege komanso zoyendera, komanso ngati chakudya cha mankhwala.
Njira Yakuti Kuwongolera Mphamvu Mwaluso Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri ndi Kutha Kukula kwa Mphamvu Yokonzanso ndikofunikira kuti mupite kukakwaniritsa zolinga za nyengo waku Germany. Ikufotokozanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi osinthika ndikofunikira nthawi zambiri, monga m'mapapo magetsi kapena pamapampu otenthetsera, chifukwa cha kutaya kwake kochepa poyerekeza ndi hydrogen.
Kwa mayendedwe amsewu, haidrojeni amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu magalimoto ogulitsa, pomwe pakutenthetsedwa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito "zochitika wamba," boma la Germany lidatero.
Zoterezi zimawonetsa kutsimikiza kwa Germany kuti mupange mphamvu ya hydrogen. Malangizowo akunena momveka bwino kuti pofika 2030, Germany idzakhala yaukadaulo wa hydrogen "ndikukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a mphamvu ya mphamvu ya hydrogen, monga njira zolumikizira, etc.
Akatswiri aku Germany a Germany ananena kuti mphamvu ya hydrogen ikadali gawo losowa la kusintha kwamphamvu kwapano. Sizinganyalanyazidwe kuti imapereka mwayi wophatikiza chitetezo champhamvu, kusalowerera ndale komanso kupirira mpikisano.
Post Nthawi: Aug-08-2023
