Kodi msika wa ku Nigeria uli ndi vuto liti?
Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti tsopano Nigeria pakadali pano amagwira ntchito yokhazikika yokhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku malo opangira magetsi opanga mibadwo ndi ma hydrower. Akuti amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi anthu 200 miliyoni, dzikolo likufunika kukhazikitsidwa pafupifupi 30gw a mibadwomibadwo.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera mwamphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi (Irena), pofika kumapeto kwa 2021, mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa ndi mapulogalamu a Photovoltaic yolumikizidwa ndi gululi ku Nigeria likhala 33mw yokha. Pomwe Copvoltaic Ergeance Marradicent of the 1.5mwh /m- Age Ency Agency Agency (Irena) akuyerekeza kuti pofika 2050, mphamvu zokonzanso mphamvu zamphamvu zochokera mu 60% za zosowa za ku Nigeria.
Pakadali pano, 70% ya magetsi a ku Nigeria amaperekedwa ndi mafuta okwera pamagetsi, pomwe ena onse amabwera kuchokera ku maofesi a hydroelectric. Makampani asanu akulu opanga amalamulira dzikolo, ndi kampani yofalitsa ya ku Nigeria, kampani yokhayo, yomwe imayambitsa chitukuko, kukonza ndi kukulitsa ma netiweki yotumiza dziko.
Kampani yamagetsi ya dziko lapansi yakhala yopanda chiyero, ndipo magetsi opangidwa ndi opanga magetsi aku Nigeria, malo ogulitsa magetsi okha. Makampani ogawika amagula magetsi kuchokera ku ma generators posankha magwiritsidwe antchito (ma ppa) ndikugulitsa ogula mwa kupereka mapangano. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti makampani omwe amapereka amalandila mtengo wotsimikizika wa magetsi zivute zitani. Koma pali nkhani zofunika kwambiri ndi izi zomwe zakhudzanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa Corvovoltactions ngati gawo la kusakanikirana kwa Nigeria.
Zokhudza Kupindulitsa
Koma Nigeria adakambirana zokhala ndi zigawo zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zigawenga pafupifupi 2005, dziko litatha "masomphenya 30:30" Wofulumira. Dongosolo likufuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chokhazikitsa maofesi a miyezi 3300, 9GW omwe adzachokera ku malo ochitiranji amphamvu, kuphatikizapo 5gw wa Photovoltaic Systems.
Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira 10, 14 Photovoltaic opanga magetsi odziyimira pomaliza pamapeto pake adasainidwa ndi mapangano a Niger Boma la Nigeria litayambitsa chakudya-mu puroff (chokwanira) kupanga Photovoltacs kukhala wokongola kwa ogulitsa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti
Vuto lalikulu ndikuti boma lidasinthiratu mitengo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuti muchepetse zakudya, potchula gawo la PV PV mtengo wokwera mtengo. Mwa ma IP a ma IP a 14 pv mu dzikolo, awiri okha ndi awiri okha omwe adalandira kudyetsa-mu purof, pomwe enawo adatero omwe amadyetsa - mu mitengoyo anali otsika kwambiri kuti avomereze.
Kampani yogulitsa magetsi ku Nigeria (nsuta) imafunikiranso chitsimikizo chowopsa, mgwirizano pakati pa kampaniyo ndi yochotsa chuma. Kwenikweni, ndi chitsimikizo chofuna kupatsa kampani yochulukirapo yamagetsi ku Nigeria (nsule) kuti isafunike ndalama, yomwe boma likufunika kuti lizipereka ndalama. Popanda chitsimikizo ichi, ma IPS a IPP sangathe kukwaniritsa ndalama. Koma pakali pano boma lapewa mafomu, chifukwa chosakhulupirira msika wamagetsi, ndipo mabungwe ena azachuma tsopano achotsedwa ntchito kuti apereke satifike.
Pamapeto pake, kusakhulupirira kwa obwereketsa ku Nigeria magetsi kumayambiranso chifukwa cha zovuta zazikulu ndi gululi, makamaka malinga ndi kudalirika komanso kusinthasintha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake obwereketsa ndi opanga mapulogalamu amafunika amatsimikizira kuti awononga ndalama zake, komanso zambiri za zomangamanga za ku Nigeria sizikugwiritsa ntchito modalirika.
Ndondomeko za boma la Nigeria la Photovovoltaic Systems ndi zida zina zamphamvu zamphamvu ndi maziko opambana pakukula koyera. Njira imodzi yomwe ingaganizidwe isavute ndikuti msika wamomwe ungalolere makampani kuti agule magetsi mwachindunji. Izi zimachotsa kufunika kwa malamulo ofunikira, kupangitsa kuti omwe sasamala kulipira ndalama kuti asunthike komanso kusinthasintha. Izi zimachotsa zitsimikiziro zambiri zomwe obwereketsa amafunikira ndalama zothandizira ndalama ndikusintha kudera.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukweza kwa gridi kukweza ndikuwonjezera kufalikira ndi kiyi, kotero kuti makina ochulukirapo a PV amatha kulumikizidwa ndi gululi, potero limathandizira chitetezo champhamvu. Apa, nawonso, mabanki acitukuka osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira. Zomera zamafuta zopangira mbewu zakonzedwa bwino ndikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha chiopsezo choperekedwa ndi mabanki angapo. Ngati izi zitha kufikiridwa pamsika womwe ukutuluka ku Nigeria, uziwonjezera chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina a PV.
Post Nthawi: Aug-18-2023
