Kukwera kwa magalimoto amagetsi kwayamba padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo lithiamu yakhala "mafuta a nthawi yatsopano yamagetsi", zomwe zakopa zimphona zambiri kuti zilowe mumsika.
Malinga ndi malipoti a atolankhani, kampani yayikulu yamagetsi ya ExxonMobil ikukonzekera "kuchepa kwa kudalira mafuta ndi gasi" pamene ikuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu china chofunikira kupatula mafuta: lithiamu.
ExxonMobil yagula ufulu wokhala ndi maekala 120,000 a malo mu dziwe la Smackover kum'mwera kwa Arkansas kuchokera ku Galvanic Energy pamtengo wosachepera $100 miliyoni, komwe ikukonzekera kupanga lithiamu.
Lipotilo linanena kuti dziwe la ku Arkansas likhoza kukhala ndi matani 4 miliyoni a lithiamu carbonate ofanana, okwanira kuyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi okwana 50 miliyoni, ndipo Exxon Mobil ikhoza kuyamba kukumba m'derali m'miyezi ingapo ikubwerayi.
'Chitetezo chachikale' cha kuchepa kwa kufunika kwa mafuta
Kusintha kwa magalimoto opangira magetsi kwayambitsa mpikisano wofuna kugulitsa lithiamu ndi zipangizo zina zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga mabatire, zomwe zakopa makampani akuluakulu ambiri, ndipo ExxonMobil ili patsogolo. Kupanga kwa lithiamu kukuyembekezeka kusiyanitsa mitundu ya ExxonMobil ndikuyipatsa mwayi wopeza msika watsopano womwe ukukula mwachangu.
Posintha kuchoka pa mafuta kupita ku lithiamu, ExxonMobil ikunena kuti ili ndi ubwino waukadaulo. Kuchotsa lithiamu kuchokera ku madzi amchere kumaphatikizapo kuboola, kukonza mapaipi ndi zakumwa, ndipo makampani amafuta ndi gasi akhala akusonkhanitsa ukadaulo wambiri pa njira zimenezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kusintha kuti apange mchere, lithiamu ndi makampani amafuta, akutero akuluakulu amakampani opanga mafuta.
Pavel Molchanov, katswiri wofufuza za ndalama ku banki ya ndalama Raymond James, anati:
Kuyembekezeka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukhala amphamvu m'zaka zikubwerazi kwapatsa makampani amafuta ndi gasi chilimbikitso champhamvu chochita nawo bizinesi ya lithiamu. Ichi ndi "chitetezo chachikale" motsutsana ndi chiyembekezo cha kufunikira kochepa kwa mafuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, Exxon Mobil idaneneratu chaka chatha kuti kufunikira kwa magalimoto opepuka amafuta a injini zoyatsira mkati kungakwere kwambiri mu 2025, pomwe magalimoto amagetsi, osakanikirana ndi amafuta angakule kufika pa 50 peresenti ya malonda a magalimoto atsopano pofika chaka cha 2050. Kampaniyo ikuneneratunso kuti chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi chikhoza kukwera kuchoka pa 3 miliyoni mu 2017 kufika pa 420 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2040.
Tesla yayamba ntchito yokonzanso malo oyeretsera lithiamu ku Texas
Sikuti Essenke Mobil yokha, komanso Tesla ikupanganso makina osungunula lithiamu ku Texas, USA. Posachedwapa, Musk adachita mwambo woyambitsa fakitale yosungunula lithiamu ku Texas.
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti pamwambowu, Musk adagogomezera kangapo kuti ukadaulo woyeretsera lithiamu womwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi njira yaukadaulo yosiyana ndi njira yachikhalidwe yoyeretsera lithiamu. , sizidzakhudzidwa mwanjira iliyonse.
Zimene Musk anatchula n’zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano. Ponena za ukadaulo wake woyeretsera lithiamu, Turner, mkulu wa Tesla'Tesla, yemwe adayambitsa zinthu zopangira mabatire ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu, adapereka mawu oyamba pamwambo woyambitsa bizinesiyo.'Ukadaulo wa Lithium Refining udzachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 20%, udzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ndi 60%, kotero mtengo wonse udzakhala wotsika ndi 30%, ndipo zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yoyenga sizidzakhala zopanda vuto.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-30-2023
