Galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo lithiamu yakhala "mafuta a nthawi ya mphamvu zatsopano", kukopa zimphona zambiri kuti zilowe mumsika.
Lolemba, malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, chimphona champhamvu cha ExxonMobil pakali pano chikukonzekera "chiyembekezo cha kuchepa kwa mafuta ndi gasi kudalira" pamene akuyesera kugwiritsira ntchito chinthu chofunikira osati mafuta: lithiamu.
ExxonMobil wagula ufulu 120.000 maekala malo mu Smackover posungira kum'mwera Arkansas ku Galvanic Energy kwa osachepera $100 miliyoni, kumene akufuna kupanga lifiyamu.
Lipotilo linanena kuti malo osungiramo madzi ku Arkansas akhoza kukhala ndi matani 4 miliyoni a lithiamu carbonate ofanana, okwanira kuyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi a 50 miliyoni, ndipo Exxon Mobil akhoza kuyamba kubowola m'deralo miyezi ingapo yotsatira.
The 'classic hedge' ya kuchepa kwa mafuta
Kusintha kwa magalimoto opangira magetsi kwachititsa mpikisano wotseka ma lithiamu ndi zinthu zina zapakati pakupanga mabatire, kukopa zimphona zambiri, ndi ExxonMobil patsogolo.Kupanga kwa Lithium kukuyembekezeka kusokoneza mbiri ya ExxonMobil ndikuwonetsetsa msika womwe ukukula mwachangu.
Posintha kuchoka ku mafuta kupita ku lithiamu, ExxonMobil akuti ili ndi mwayi waukadaulo.Kuchotsa lifiyamu ku brines kumaphatikizapo kubowola, mapaipi ndi kukonza zamadzimadzi, ndipo makampani amafuta ndi gasi akhala akuchulukirachulukira ukadaulo wazidziwitso m'njirazi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kusintha kupanga ma mineral, lithiamu ndi oyendetsa mafuta.
Pavel Molchanov, katswiri wa banki yogulitsa ndalama a Raymond James, anati:
Chiyembekezo chakuti magalimoto amagetsi adzakhala ochuluka m'zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi zapatsa makampani amafuta ndi gasi chilimbikitso champhamvu kuti achite nawo bizinesi ya lithiamu.Uwu ndi "hedge yachikale" motsutsana ndi malingaliro akusowa kwamafuta ochepa.
Kuphatikiza apo, Exxon Mobil idaneneratu chaka chatha kuti kufunikira kwa magalimoto opepuka amafuta a injini zoyatsira mkati kumatha kukwera kwambiri mu 2025, pomwe magalimoto amagetsi, osakanizidwa ndi ma cell amafuta amatha kukula mpaka 50 peresenti yazogulitsa zatsopano pofika 2050. .Kampaniyo imaneneratunso kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi kumatha kukwera kuchokera pa 3 miliyoni mu 2017 mpaka 420 miliyoni pofika 2040.
Tesla akuphwanya pansi pa Texas lithiamu refinery
Osati Essenke Mobil yokha, koma Tesla akumanganso smelter ya lithiamu ku Texas, USA.Osati kale kwambiri, Musk adachita mwambo wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wamafuta a lithiamu ku Texas.
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti pamwambowu, Musk anatsindika kangapo kuti teknoloji yoyenga ya lithiamu yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi njira yaukadaulo yosiyana ndi kuyeretsa kwachikhalidwe cha lithiamu., sichidzakhudzidwa mwanjira iriyonse.”
Zomwe Musk adatchula ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano.Ponena zaukadaulo wake woyenga wa lithiamu, Turner, wamkulu wa Tesla's zopangira batire ndi zobwezeretsanso, zidapereka chidule chachidule pamwambo wosokoneza.Tesla's Lifiyamu Refining luso adzachepetsa mphamvu mphamvu ndi 20%, kudya 60% zochepa mankhwala, kotero mtengo okwana adzakhala 30% m'munsi, ndi-zopangidwa pa ndondomeko kuyenga adzakhalanso vuto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-30-2023
